do¹ /dǝ, du;strong form du:/ aux v

၁။ (က) (အငြင်းနှင့် အမေးဝါကျလုပ်ရန် ပဓာနကြိယာ၏ ရှေ့တွင်ထား၍ သုံးသည်။ )
I don't like fish. ❍ They didn't go to Paris. ❍ Don't forget to write. ❍ Does she speak French?
(ခ) (နောက်တွဲမေးခွန်းတို လုပ်ရာတွင် သုံးသည်။ ) You live in London, don't you? ❍ He married his boss's daughter, didn't he? ❍ She doesn't work here, does she?
၂။ (ရှေ့ဖော်ပြပြီး ကြိယာကို အစားထိုးသည့်ကြိယာအဖြစ်သုံးသည်။ )
He plays better than he did a year ago. ❍ She works harder than he does. ❍ ‘Who won?’ ‘I did. ’
၃။ (အခြားအကူကြိယာအစား ဧကန် ဖြစ်ကြောင်း၊ ပြုကြောင်းပြသည်။ ) တကယ်။
He does look tried. ❍ She did write to say thank you. ❍ Do shut up!
၄။ (ကြိဝိ (သို့) ကြိဝိပုဒ်စုကိုရှေ့သို့ပို့၍ ကတ္တားနှင့်ကြိယာ အစဉ် ပြောင်းရန် သုံးသည်။ ) Not only does she speak Spanish, (but) she also knows how to type. ❍ Only rarely did he visit us.
v (3rd pers sing pres t does /dʌz/; pt did /dÇd/; pp done /dʌn/)
● Indicating an activity လှုပ်ရှားမှုပြအညွှန်း။
၁။ (used esp with what, anything, nothing and something မတိကျသော၊ မသိသေးသော ပြုမူချက်များကို ညွှန်းရာတွင် သုံး သည်။ ) လုပ်သည်။ What are you doing this evening? ❍ Are you doing anything tomorrow evening? ❍ We will do what we can to help you. ❍ The company ought to do something about the poor service. ❍ What does she want to do (ie What career does she want) when she leaves school? ❍ What do you do? (ie What is your job?) ❍ There's nothing to do in this place (ie no means of passing one's time in an enjoyable way). ❍ ‘It's so unfair that she's lost her job’ ‘I know, but there's nothing we can do about it (ie we can't change the situation) ❍ ‘What can I do for you?’ ‘I'd like a pound of apples, please. ’
၂။ လုပ်သည်။ ပြုမူသည်။ Do as you wish/ please. ❍ Why can't you do as you're told (ie obey instructions)?
၃။ ဆောင်ရွက်သည်။ တစ်ခုခုလုပ်သည်။ do a university degree ❍ I'm doing some research on the subject. ❍ I have a number of important things to do today ❍ She does aerobics once a week.
၄။ တိုက်သည်၊ ဆေးသည်၊ စီစဉ်သည်၊ ပြင်သည် စသည်။ do (ie brush) one's teeth ❍ do (ie wash) the dishes ❍ do (ie polish) the silver ❍ do (ie arrange) the flowers ❍ We'll have to get someone to do (ie mend) the roof. ❍ I like the way you've done your hair.
၅။ (-ing အဆုံးသတ်ကြိယာများနှင့် ဆက်စပ်၍ မီးပူတိုက်၊ အဝတ်လျှော်၊ သရုပ်ဆောင် စသည် လုပ်ကြောင်းပြသည်။ ) do the ironing/ cooking/ washing/ shopping ❍ She did a lot of acting (ie acted in a lot of plays) when she was at university. ❍ He does some writing (eg writes poems, novels, etc) in his spare time.
၆။ (US infml ) တစ်စုံတစ်ရာကို စု၍ လုပ်ကြရန် စီစဉ် သည်။ Let's do (ie meet for) lunch some time.
● Studying or solving sth လေ့လာခြင်း (သို့) အဖြေရှာခြင်း။
၇။ သင်ယူသည်။ လေ့လာသည်။ do accountancy/ engineering/ law ❍ She did economics at Harvard University. ❍ Have you done any (ie studied anything by) Shakespeare?
၈။ တွက်သည်။ ဖြေသည်။ I can't do this sum. ❍ Can you do crosswords?
● Making, producing or performing sth ပြုလုပ်ခြင်း၊ ထုတ်လုပ်ခြင်း (သို့) ဆောင်ရွက်ခြင်း၊ ဖြေဖျော်ခြင်း။
၉။ ~ sth (for sb) တစ်စုံတစ်ခုပြုလုပ်သည်။ (လုပ်၊ ကူး၊ စီစဉ် စသည်) ပေးသည်။ do a drawing/ painting/ sketch ❍ She did five copies of the agenda. ❍ Does this pub do (ie provide) lunches? ❍ Who's doing (ie organizing and preparing) the food at the wedding reception? ❍ I'll do a translation for you/ do you a translation.
၁၀။ ပြသဖြေဖျော်သည်။ The local dramatic society are doing ‘Hamlet’ next month.
၁၁။ သရုပ်ဆောင်သည်။ I thought she did Ophelia superbly. ❍ He does Elvis Presley rather well/ does a rather good Elvis Presley. ၁၂။ (used in the prefect tense or the passive) ပြီးသည်။ (infml ) Have you done (ie finished what you were doing)? ❍ I've done talking— let's get started. ❍ Did you get your article done in time?
● Completing an activity or a journey အလုပ်တစ်ခု (သို့) ခရီးပြီးဆုံးသည်။
၁၃။ (က) သွားသည်။ ရသည်။ How many miles did you do during your tour? ❍ My car does 40miles to the gallon (ie uses one GALLON of petrol to travel 40 miles).
(ခ) ခရီးပေါက်သည်။ ရောက်သည်။ We did the journey (from London to Oxford) in an hour. (ဂ) …နှုန်းသွားသည်။ The car was doing 90 miles an hour.
၁၄။ (infml ) အနှံ့လည်ပတ်သည်။ We did Tokyo in three days.
၁၅။ ကြာသည်။ She did a year at university, but then decided to give up the course. ❍ He did six years (in prison) for armed robbery.
● Other meanings အခြားအဓိပ္ပာယ်များ၊ အသုံးများ။
၁၆။ ဆောင်ရွက်ပေးသည်။ လုပ်ပေးသည်။ The barber said he'd do me (ie cut my hair) next.
၁၇။ ~ ( for sb/ sth); ~ (as sth) ဖြစ်သည်။ တော်သည်။ ‘Can you lend me some money?’ ‘Certainly— will £10 do?’ ❍ These shoes won't do (ie are not strong enough) for climbing. ❍ This log will do fine as a table for our picnic. ❍ This room will do (me) nicely, thank you (ie It has everything I need).
၁၈။ (used with advs , or in questions after how ) အဆင်ပြေသည်။ ဟန်ကျသည်။ မာချာသည်။ She's doing very well at school (ie Her work is good). ❍ How is the business doing? ❍ Both mother and baby are doing well (ie after the birth of the baby). ❍ (infml ) How are you doing? (ie How are you?) ❍ She did well out of (ie made a big profit from) the deal.
၁၉။ ချက် သည်။ ဖုတ်သည်။ ကင်သည်။ Shall I do the casserole in the oven? ❍ How would you like your steak done?
၂၀။ (က) (infml ) (usu passive) လိမ်ညာသည်။ အလိမ်ခံရသည်။ This table isn't a genuine antique; I'm afraid you've been done (ie you have paid a lot of money for an object of little value). (ခ) (sl ) ဖောက်သည်။ တိုက်သည်။ The gang did a warehouse and a supermarket.
၂၁။ (Brit ) ~ sb (for sth) (usu passive) အဖမ်းခံရသည်။ ထောင်ကျသည်။ He got done for speeding.
❏ be/ have to do with sb/ sth [IDM ] သက်ဆိုင်နေသည်။ ပတ်သက်နေသည်။ ‘What do you want to see me about?’ ‘It's to do with that letter you sent me. ’
❏ do away with sth [PHRV ] (infml) ဖယ်ရှားသည်။ ပယ်ဖျက်သည်။ ဖျက်သိမ်းသည်။ She thinks it's time we did away with the monarchy. ❍ The death penalty has been done away with in many European countries.
❏ do away with oneself/ sb [PHRV ] (infml) အဆုံးစီရင် သည်။ She tried to do away with herself.
❏ do sb/sth down [PHRV ] (Brit infml) ဝေဖန်ရှုတ်ချသည်။ It has become fashionable to do down traditional moral values.
❏ do for sb [PHRV ] (Brit infml) အိမ်သန့်ရှင်းရေး လုပ်ပေး သည်။ Old Mrs Green has done for us for over 20 years.
❏ do for sb/ sth [PHRV ] (infml) ( usu passive) ပျက်စီးစေ သည်။ ဖျက်ဆီးသည်။ သေစေသည်။ Unless the government provides more cash, the steel industry is done for.
❏ do for sth [PHRV ] ( infml) (used in questions with what) ရအောင်ရှာကြံသည်။ What do you do for fuel during the winter months?
❏ do sth for sb/ sth [PHRV ] (infml) ကြည့်ကောင်းသည်။ ကြည့်ကောင်းစေသည်။ Her new hairstyle really does something/ a lot for her.
❏ do-gooder n (infml derog ) (တက်ကြွလွန်းသူ) အကျိုး ဆောင်။
❏ do sb/oneself in [PHRV ] (infml)
၁။ အဆုံးစီရင်သည်။ She was so depressed she felt like doing herself in.
၂။ (usu passive) အလွန်မောပန်းသည်။ မောပန်းနွမ်းလျသည်။ Come in and sit down —you look done in.
❏ do sth in [PHRV ] (infml) ထိခိုက်ဒဏ်ရာရသွားသည်။ He did his back in lifting heavy furniture.
❏ do it yourself (abbr DIY ) n [U] (esp Brit ) (မိမိအိမ် တွင် ပြင်ဆင်တပ်ဆင်စရာကို) ကိုယ်တိုင်လုပ်ခြင်း။ The materials you need are available from any good do-it-yourself shop. လိုအပ်တာတွေကိုတော့ ကိုယ်တိုင်လုပ်ဖို့ ပစ္စည်း အစုံလိုက် ရောင်းတဲ့ဆိုင်ကောင်းကောင်းမှာ ရနိုင်ပါတယ်။
❏ do sth out [PHRV ] (Brit infml) လှည်းကျင်းရှင်းလင်း သည်။ Your desk drawer needs doing out.
❏ do sb out of sth [PHRV ] (infml) (မတရားသဖြင့်) ပိတ်ပင်ခံရသည်။ She was done out of her promotion.
❏ do sb over [PHRV ] (infml esp Brit) ထိုးကြိတ်ရိုက်နှက် သည်။ ဆော်သည်။ He was done over by a gang of thugs after a football match.
❏ do sth over [PHRV ]
၁။ ထပ်မံသန့်စင်မွမ်းမံသည်။ The paintwork will need doing over/ need to be done over soon.
၂။ (US ) အစမှ ပြန်လုပ်သည်။ This is no good— you'll have to do it over.
❏ do sth to sth [PHRV ] (esp in questions with what) သွားလုပ်လိုက်သည်။ What have you done to the television? It's not working properly. ❍ What have you done to your sister? She's very upset.
❏ do up [PHRV ] မြဲအောင်လုပ်သည်။ The skirt does up at the back.
❏ do oneself up [PHRV ] (infml ) အလှပြင်သည်။ ခြယ်မှုန်း သည်။ သသည်။
❏ do sth up [PHRV ]
၁။ ကြယ်သီးတပ်သည်။ He never bothers to do his jacket up. ❍ She asked me to do up her dress for her at the back.
၂။ ထုပ်ပိုးသည်။ She was carrying a parcel of books done up in brown paper.
၃။ (Brit ) (အိမ်၊ အိမ်ခန်း စသည်) ပြင်ဆင်မွမ်းမံသည်။ He makes money by buying old houses and doing them up. ❍ We're having the kitchen done up.
❏ do with sth [PHRV ]
၁။ (can, could နှင့် တွဲသုံးသည်) လိုအပ်နေသည်။ လိုနေပြီ။ You look as if you could do with a good night's sleep. ❍ I could do with a drink!
၂။ (dated Brit ) ( can, could နှင့်တွဲ၍ ငြင်းပယ်ဝါကျ၌ သုံးသည်)။ သည်းညည်းခံသည်။ I can't do with/ can't be doing with his insolence.
❏ do sth with sb/ sth [PHRV ] (what နှင့်တွဲသုံးသော အမေးစကား)။ What have you done with my umbrella? ငါ့ထီး ဘယ်ရောက်သွားပြီလဲ။ ❍ Tell me what you did with yourselves on Sunday. တနင်္ဂနွေနေ့က မင်းဘာတွေ လုပ်နေ သလဲ။ ❍ What are we going to do with the food left over from the party? ပိုနေတဲ့ ထမင်းဟင်းတွေကို ဘာလုပ်ကြမလဲ။
❏ do without (sb/sth) [PHRV ] (used esp with can and could) မရှိဘဲ မပါဘဲနှင့်လုပ်နိုင်သည်။ She can't do without a secretary. ❍ If we can't afford a car, we'll just have to do without (one). ❍ (ironic ) I could have done without being woken up at 3 o'clock in the morning. မနက်လင်း အားကြီး သုံးနာရီမှာ ကျွန်တော့်ကို အိပ်ရာက မနှိုးလည်းဖြစ်ပါတယ် ဗျာ။
❏ have (got) something, nothing, a lot, etc to do with sb/ sth [IDM ] (တစ်စုံတစ်ရာ၊ များစွာ၊ ဘာမျှ စသည်) ပါဝင်ပတ်သက်ခြင်း ရှိသည်/ မရှိ။ Her job has something to do with computers. ❍ ‘How much do you earn?’ ‘What's it got to do with you?’ ❍ Hard work has a lot to do with (ie has contributed greatly towards) her success. ❍ We don't have very much to do with our neighbours (ie We do not meet them socially). ❍ I'd have nothing to do with him, if I were you.
❏ how do you do? [IDM ] (ပထမဆုံးအကြိမ် ဆုံရာတွင် တစ်ဦးနှင့်တစ်ဦး အပြန်အလှန် နှုတ်ခွန်းဆက်စကား)။
❏ It/ that will never/ won't do [IDM ] ဒီအတိုင်းဆိုရင် မဖြစ်ဘူး။ ဒါတော့မဖြစ်ဘူး။ This is the third time you've been late for work this week; it simply won't do, I'm afraid.
❏ nothing doing [IDM ] (sl ) မရဘူးကိုယ့်လူ။ ‘Could you lend me $10?’ ‘Nothing doing!’
❏ that does it [IDM ] (infml) တော်တော့။ တန်တော့။ တော်ပြီ။ တန်ပြီ။ That does it! I've had enough of your sarcasm, I'm leaving.
❏ that's done it [IDM ] (infml) သွားပါပြီ။ သေပါတော့။ သေဟဲ့နန္ဒိယ။ ဒုက္ခပါပဲ။ That's done it. We've run out of petrol and I left the spare can at home.
❏ that will do [IDM ] တော်လောက်ပြီ။ ရပါပြီ။ That'll do, children— you're getting far too noisy.
❏ what is sb/sth doing…? [IDM ] ဘယ်လိုလုပ် ဒီနေရာ ရောက်နေရတာလဲ။ What's this pair of shoes doing on my desk? (ie Who put them there, and why?)

do² /du:/ n (pl dos or do's /du:z/)

(Brit infml ) ဧည့်ခံပွဲ။ ပါတီ။
I hear the Newtons are having a big do tonight.
❏ do's and don'ts /du:z ǝn 'dǝƱnts/ [IDM ] ဆောင်ရန် ရှောင်ရန်။
If you want to lose weight, here are some do's and don'ts.

do³

= DOH

do⁴ abbr ditto

Loading “do battle over”