Civil

Definition

civil /'sÇvl/ adj ၁။ ျပည္သူ၊ အမ်ားျပည္သူႏွင့္ဆိုင္ေသာ။ civil disorder (eg violent protest) ❍ civil strife (eg fighting between different political or religious groups within a country). ၂။ အရပ္သား။ နယ္ဘက္။ civil government. ၃။ ယဥ္ေက်းေသာ။ ရည္မြန္ေသာ။ How very civil of you! ၄။ တရားမေရးရာ။ civil cases ❍ a civil court. Compare CRIMINAL ၂ ❏ civil defence ( US civil defense ) n [U] စစ္အတြင္း ေလေၾကာင္းတိုက္ခိုက္မႈကာကြယ္ေရး အရပ္သားအဖြဲ႕။ ❏ civil disobedience n [U] ျပည္သူ႕ဆႏၵျပျခင္း။ သပိတ္ ေမွာက္ျခင္း။ a campaign of civil disobedience. ❏ civil engineering n [U] ၿမိဳ႕ျပအင္ဂ်င္နီယာပညာ။ civil engineer n ❏ civility /sǝ'vÇlǝti/ n (က) [U] ယဥ္ေက်းသိမ္ေမြ႕မႈ။ ရည္မြန္မႈ။ Staff are trained to treat customers with civility at all times. (ခ) [C usu pl ] ယဥ္ေက်းရည္မြန္ေသာ စကား၊ အျပဳအမူ။ ❏ civil law n [U] တရားမဥပေဒ။ ❏ civil liberty n [U, C usu pl ] ျပည္သူ႕အခြင့္အေရး။ ❏ the civil list n [sing] ၁။ ( Brit ) ေတာ္ဝင္မိသားစု၏ ေန ေရးထိုင္ေရး ကုန္က်စရိတ္မ်ားအတြက္ ပါလီမန္က ႏွစ္စဥ္ အတည္ျပဳခြင့္ျပဳေငြ။ ၂။ အစိုးရျပန္တမ္း။ ႏိုင္ငံ့ဝန္ထမ္း အရာရိွ စာရင္း။ ❏ civilly /'sÇvǝli/ adv ယဥ္ယဥ္ေက်းေက်း။ ရည္ရည္မြန္မြန္။ She greeted him civilly but with no sign of affection. ❏ civil marriage n တရား႐ံုးတြင္ လက္မွတ္ထိုး၍ မဂၤလာ ေဆာင္ျခင္း။ (ထံုးတမ္းစဥ္လာ၊ ဘာသာေရး စသည့္ အခမ္း အနားမ်ားမပါ။ ) ❏ civil rights n [pl] ျပည္သူမ်ားရပိုင္ခြင့္။ a civil rights campaigner ❍ the civil rights movement (eg for black people in the USA). ❏ civil servant n (esp Brit ) အစိုးရအမႈထမ္း။ ❏ the civil service n (က) [sing] (စစ္ဘက္မွတစ္ပါး) အစိုးရဌာနမ်ား။ the French civil service ❍ She works in the civil service (eg in the Home Office). (ခ) [Gp] ယင္းဌာနဝန္ထမ္းမ်ား။ The civil service is/are threatening to strike. ❏ civil war n [C, U] ျပည္တြင္းစစ္။ the Spanish Civil War ❍ the outbreak of civil war.

Examples

1. He could barely bring himself to be civil to them.
2. I intend to bring an action in the civil courts.
3. He will begin civil proceedings this week.
4. Reports of civil unrest continue to come in from the northern provinces.
5. We were married in a simple civil ceremony.
6. The development of nuclear power for military and civil use
7. Civil aviation