Not having any

Definition

have /hǝv,ǝv,v; strong form hæv/ aux v (past participle ႏွင့္တြဲသံုးၿပီး၊ ၿပီးစီးေၾကာင္းေဖာ္ျပေသာ အကူႀကိယာ)။ I've finished my work. ❍ He's gone home, hasn't he? ❍ Have you seen it? Yes I have/ No I haven't. ❍ He'll have had the results by now. ❍ She may not have told him yet. ❍ Had they left before you got there? ❍ She'd fallen asleep by that time, hadn't she? ❍ If I hadn't seen it with my own eyes I wouldn't have believed it. ❍ Had I known that (ie If I had known that) I would never have come. See also HAD BETTER/ BEST /hæv/ ( Brit also have got ) v (ပစၥဳပၸန္ကာလျပႀကိယာႏွင့္ မသံုးပါ။ ) ● Possessing ပိုင္ဆိုင္ျခင္းအနက္။ ၁။ (က) မွာရိွသည္။ ပိုင္ဆိုင္သည္။ He has a house in Boston and a beach house on the coast. ❍ Do you have any pets? ❍ They've got two cars. ❍ How many glasses have we got? ❍ Do you have/ Have you got a 50p piece? (ခ) ရိွသည္။ They have a lot of courage. ❍ She has a good memory. သူသည္ မွတ္ဉာဏ္ ေကာင္းသည္။ Giraffes have long necks. သစ္ကုလားအုတ္မ်ားသည္ လည္ပင္းရွည္သည္။ You've got a cut on your chin. ❍ have a tooth loose/ missing. (ဂ) ရိွသည္။ This car has a very powerful engine. ဤကား အလြန္စက္အား ေကာင္းသည္။ Does the house have central heating? ❍ The hotel has TV in every room. (ဃ) ရိွသည္။ He had some friends with him. ၂။ ရိွသည္။ (indicating a relationship) I have two sisters. ❍ They have four children. ❍ Does he have many friends? ၃။ ရိွသည္။ …မွာရိွသည္။ Have you got time to phone him? ❍ She has no real power. ❍ We don't have the resources to expand our operation. ❍ I'm afraid we have no choice in the matter. ● Experiencing ႀကံဳေတြ႕ျခင္းအနက္။ ၄။ ျဖစ္သည္။ ရိွသည္။ သိသည္။ I have no doubt that you're right. မင္းမွန္တယ္ ဆိုတာ ငါသံသယမရိွဘူး။ I have the distinct feeling that something awful is going to happen. ဆိုးဆိုးရြားရြား တစ္ခုခု ျဖစ္မယ္လို႔ အေသအခ်ာစိတ္မွာျဖစ္မိတယ္။ She had the impression that she had seen him before. သူ႕ကို အရင္က ေတြ႕ဖူးတယ္လို႔ စိတ္ထဲမွာျဖစ္မိတယ္။ Do you have any idea where he lives? ❍ What reason have you got for thinking he's dishonest? ၅။ တစ္စံုတစ္ခုေသာအေျခအေန ျဖစ္သည္၊ ရိွသည္။ We've got people phoning up from all over the world. ❍ They have orders coming in at the rate of 30 an hour. ၆။ တစ္စံုတစ္ရာရိွသည္၊ ျဖစ္သည္။ She's got appendicitis. သူ အူအတက္ေပါက္နာ ျဖစ္သည္။ He says he has a headache. ● Showing or displaying ျပသျခင္းအနက္။ ၇။ ရိွသည္။ Surely she didn't have the nerve to say that to him? ❍ I didn't have the courage to disagree with him. ❍ She had the confidence to take a risk. ● Taking or accepting somebody တာဝန္ယူျခင္း (သို႔) ေပးျခင္းအနက္။ ၈။ (no passive; sometimes in the -ing form to indicate an intention or arrangement for the future) (က) ၾကည့္႐ႈေစာင့္ေရွာက္သည္။ Are you having the children tomorrow afternoon? ❍ We've got the neighbours' dog while they're away. ❍ We usually have my mother (ie staying in our house) for a month in the summer. (ခ) ဧည့္ခံသည္။ ဖိတ္ၾကားသည္။ How many people are you having to the party? We had some friends round for dinner last night. ❍ have guests to stay for the weekend. ● ၉။ ~ sb as sth တာဝန္ေပးသည္။ We'll have Jones as our spokes-man. ❍ Who can we have as treasurer? ● Other meanings အျခားအနက္မ်ား။ ၁၀။ ဆုပ္ကိုင္သည္။ ထားရိွသည္။ She's got him by the collar. ❍ He had his head in his hands. ❍ He had his head down as he walked out of the court. ၁၁။ ထားသည္။ ထားရိွသည္။ Unfortunately I had my back to the camera. ❍ We used to have that painting over the fireplace. ၁၂။ (အလုပ္တာဝန္) ရိွသည္။ He has a lot of homework tonight. ❍ I must go—I have a bus to catch. ❍ She's got a family to feed. v (rarely passive except in sense 9) ● Performing an action အျပဳအမူတစ္ရပ္ကို ေဆာင္ရြက္ျခင္း အနက္။ ၁။ (က) အခ်ိန္ပမာဏတစ္ခု အတြင္း ေဆာင္ရြက္ခ်က္ကို ျပသည္။ have a swim- ေရကူးသည္။ have a game- ကစား သည္ စသည္။ I had a swim to cool down. ❍ Shall we have a game of cards? ❍ ( Brit ) have a wash/ shower/bath ❍ I'm going to have a rest now. ❍ have a talk with sb ❍ Let me have a try. (ခ) စားသည္၊ ေသာက္သည္။ have breakfast/ lunch/ dinner ❍ I usually have a sandwich for lunch. ❍ We have coffee at 11. ❍ I had a cigarette while I was waiting. ● Receiving or undergoing လက္ခံရရိွျခင္း (သို႔) ကုသမႈ၊ ျပဳျပင္မႈခံယူျခင္းအနက္။ ၂။ (က) (ပစၥဳပၸန္ကာလျပႀကိယာႏွင့္ မသံုးပါ။ ) (တစ္ခုခုကို) လက္ခံရရိွသည္။ I had a letter from my brother this morning. ❍ What did you have for your birthday? (ခ) ခံယူရသည္၊ သင္ယူသည္စသည္။ I'm having treatment for my back problem. ❍ She's having an operation on her leg. ❍ How many driving lessons have you had so far? ၃။ ခံစား၊ ႀကံဳေတြ႕သည္။ ခံစား၊ ႀကံဳေတြ႕ရသည္။ We're having a wonderful time/ holiday. ❍ A good time was had by all (ie Everyone enjoyed themselves). ❍ I've never had a worse morning than today. ❍ They seem to be having some difficulty in starting the car. ❍ She's having problems at work. ❍ She'll have an accident one day. ❍ I had a shock when I heard the news. ● Producing ထုတ္ေပးျခင္းအနက္။ ၄။ (က) ေမြးဖြားသည္။ My wife's having a baby. ❍ Our dog has had two lots of puppies. ❍ BEAR 2 (ခ) အက်ဳိးသက္ေရာက္ေစသည္။ have a good effect/ result/ outcome ❍ His paintings had a strong in fluence on me as a student. ● Causing or allowing something to happen ျဖစ္ေပၚ ေစျခင္းအနက္။ ၅။ က်င္းပသည္။ Let's have a party. ❍ We're having another meeting soon. ၆။ ( fml ) စီစဥ္သည္။ လုပ္ေစသည္။ I'll have the gardener plant some trees. ❍ Have the driver bring the car around at 4. ၇။ (က) (used with a n + past participle) လုပ္ေစသည္။ Why don't you have your hair cut? ❍ They're going to have their house painted. ❍ We're having our car repaired. (ခ) (used with a n + past participle) ခံရသည္။ He had his pocket picked (ie Something was stolen from his pocket). ❍ She's had her wallet taken. ❍ Charles I had his head cut off. ❍ They have had their request refused. (ဂ) (used in negative sentences, esp after will not, cannot , etc) ခြင့္ျပဳသည္။ သည္းခံသည္။ I'm fed up with your rudeness—I won't have it any longer! ❍ We can't have boys arriving late all the time. ၈။ (က) ျဖစ္ေစသည္။ She had her audience listening attentively. ❍ The movie had us all sitting on the edges of our seats with excitement. (ခ) (no passive) ျဖစ္ေနေစသည္။ ရိွေနေစသည္။ The news had me worried for a while. ❍ They said they'd have the car ready by Tuesday. ● Other meanings အျခားအနက္မ်ား။ ၉။ ( infml ) (esp passive) အလိမ္ခံရသည္။ I'm afraid you've been had. ၁၀။ ( sl ) ကာမဆက္ဆံသည္။ ❏ have sth against sb/ sth [ PHRV ] မႏွစ္သက္။ မလိုလား။ What have you got against Ruth? She's always been good to you. ❏ have sb back [ PHRV ] (လင္မယား) ျပန္ေပါင္းထုပ္သည္၊ လက္ခံသည္။ She says she'll never have him back after what he's done to her. ❏ have sth back [ PHRV ] (ေခ်းထားသည့္အရာ) ျပန္ရသည္။ Let me have it back soon. ❍ You can have your files back after we've checked them. ❏ have done with sth [ IDM ] ( esp Brit ) အဆံုးသတ္လိုက္ သည္။ Lets have done with this silly argument. ❏ have had it [ IDM ] ( sl ) ၁။ ျပင္မရ၊ ကုမရ ေလာက္ေအာင္ အေျခအေနအလြန္ဆိုးသည္။ ခ်ံဳးခ်ံဳးက်သည္။ Let's be honest, the car's had it—we need a new one. ❍ He felt so ill that he was sure he'd had it. ၂။ ေျခကုန္လက္ပန္းက်သည္။ I've had it! I must get some sleep. ၃။ ဆက္လက္ သည္းမခံႏိုင္ျဖစ္သည္။ I've had it with your constant arguing! Shut up, both of you! ၄။ ေခ်ာက္က်ေတာ့မွာပဲ။ ဒုကၡ ေရာက္ေတာ့မွာပဲ။ My father saw you scratch his car—you've had it now! ❏ have sb in [ PHRV ] (အိမ္တြင္ အလုပ္လုပ္ရန္) လူငွားသည္။ We had the builders in all last week. ❏ have sth in [ PHRV ] အိမ္တြင္ ရိကၡာသိုမီွးထားမႈရိွသည္။ Have we got enough food in? ❏ have it (that) … [ IDM ] ျဖစ္သည္။ ေျပာသည္။ Rumour has it that we'll have a new manager soon. ❏ have (got) it/ that coming [ IDM ] ခံရေတာ့မည္။ ႏွာေခါင္းက်ည္ေပြ႕ေတြ႕ေတာ့မည္။ It was no surprise when she left him—everyone knew he had it coming (to him). ❏ have it in for sb [ IDM ] ( infml ) အၿငိဳးထားသည္။ ေတး ထားသည္။ She's had it in for him ever since he called her a fool in public. ❏ have it in one (to do sth) [ IDM ] ( infml ) အလားအလာ ရိွသည္။ Do you think she's got it in her to be a successful dancer? ❏ have it off/ away (with sb) [ IDM ] ( sl ) ေဖာက္ျပန္သည္။ She was having it off with a neighbour while her husband was away on business. ❏ have nothing on sb/ sth [ IDM ] မမီႏိုင္။ ဆီႏွင့္ေရပဲ။ ဘာမွ်မဆိုင္။ As a player he's got nothing on the previous champion. ❍ Your problems have nothing on mine. ❏ have-nots n [pl] လူဆင္းရဲမ်ား။ ခ်ဳိ႕တဲ့သူမ်ား။ ပစၥည္းမဲ့မ်ား။ ❏ have sb on [ PHRV ] ( infml ) ၿဖီးသည္။ ႏွစ္ေပါက္တစ္ေပါက္ ႐ိုက္သည္။ You really won all that money on a horse? You're having me on! ❏ have sth on [ PHRV ] ၁။ ဝတ္ဆင္ထားသည္။ She has a red jacket on. ❍ He's got a tie on today. ၂။ (စက္ကိရိယာ တစ္ခုခု) ဖြင့္ထားသည္။ The neighbours have their radio on all day. ၃။ ေဆာင္ရြက္ရန္ အစီအစဥ္ရိွသည္။ I can't see you this week—I've got a lot on. ❏ have sth on sb [ PHRV ] ( infml ) (no passive) မေကာင္း သတင္း ၾကားသည္၊ ရထားသည္။ Have the police got anything on him? ❏ have sth on/ with one [ PHRV ] ပါရိွသည္။ ပါသည္။ I don't have any money on me. ❍ Have you got your passport with you? ❏ have sth out [ PHRV ] ႏုတ္သည္။ ထုတ္သည္။ have a tooth/ one's appendix/ one's tonsils out. ❏ have sth out (with sb) [ PHRV ] အျပတ္ရွင္းသည္။ အျပတ္ျဖတ္သည္။ This business with the neighbours about who owns the fence has gone on long enough—it's time we had it out (with them) once and for all. ❏ the haves /hævz/ n [pl] လူရတတ္မ်ား။ လူကံုထံမ်ား။ လူခ်မ္းသာမ်ား။ ❏ have sb/sth to oneself [ PHRV ] တစ္ဦးတည္းပိုင္ခြင့္ စသည္ ရသည္။ With my parents away I've got the house to myself. ❍ I'd prefer to have a room to myself. ❏ have sb up (for sth) [ PHRV ]( Brit infml ) (esp passive) စြဲခ်က္တင္ခံရသည္။ He was had up for drunken driving. ❏ not having any [ IDM ] လက္မခံဘူး။ I tried to persuade her to wait for her money but she wasn't having any. ❏ what have you [ IDM ] ( infml ) တျခားအလားတူေတြ။ There's room in the cellar to store old furniture and what have you. ❏ you have me there/ you've got me there [ IDM ] ( infml ) ၁။ ငါ မင္းကိုအ႐ံႈးေပးတယ္။ ၂။ ပန္း ေပးတယ္။ I have not, you have not, he has not, etc. အတိုေရးပါက n't ကို ေနာက္မွဆက္၍ သံုးသည္။ I haven't, you haven't, he hasn't etc. အျငင္းျပအတိုေရးရာတြင္ပင္ not ကို ေနာက္မွဆက္ၿပီး အျခား နည္းျဖင့္လည္း ေရးေသးသည္။ I've not, you've not, he's not, etc. Present participle မွာ having ျဖစ္သည္။ အတိတ္ကာလ ေယာဂသံုးပါးအတြက္ အတိတ္ကာလျပႀကိယာမွာ had ျဖစ္သည္။ အျငင္းျပႀကိယာမွာ had not သို႔မဟုတ္ hadn't ျဖစ္သည္။ အတိုေရးပါက 'd ကို သံုးသည္။ I'd, you'd, he'd, စသည္ ျဖစ္သည္။ Past Participle မွာ had ျဖစ္သည္။ အေမးဝါက်မ်ားတြင္ ပစၥဳပၸန္ကာလအတြက္ေရာ အတိတ္ကာလ အတြက္ပါ ႀကိယာကို ကတၱားေရွ႕၌ ထားရသည္။ Have I?, hadn't you? ,has he not? စသည္။ Have ကို ပဓာနႀကိယာ အျဖစ္ သံုးေသာအခါ အေမးဝါက်မ်ား၊ အျငင္းဝါက်မ်ား၌ do/does/doesn't ႏွင့္ did/didn't တို႔ကို သံုးသည္။ Do you have any money on you? We didn't have much time. Have သည္ပဓာနႀကိယာျဖစ္လွ်င္ 've, 's ႏွင့္ 'd တို႔ကို သံုးေလ့ မရိွပါ။ I have a shower every morning ဟုသာ ေရးေလ့ရိွသည္။ I've a shower every morning ဟု အတိုေရးေလ့မရိွပါ။ Have ၏ အျခားကာလျပႀကိယာမ်ားအတြက္လည္း အျခားအျခား ေသာ ႀကိယာမ်ားနည္းတူပင္ will have, would have, have had စသည္ျဖင့္ သံုးသည္။ Have ႀကိယာပံုစံအသီးသီးအတြက္ အသံထြက္ကိုမူ ဤအဘိဓာန္၏ ဆိုင္ရာတည္ပုဒ္မ်ားတြင္ ျပထားသည္။

Examples

1. Has anybody seen Dave this afternoon?
2. I’ve been looking for you everywhere.
3. She hadn’t eaten anything for three days.
4. ‘Has Jerry done his homework?’ ‘No
5. he hasn’t.’
6. ‘Have you washed your hands?’ ‘Of course I have.’
7. We didn’t get a chance to talk to her
8. but I wish we had.
9. Young Benson’s done very well
10. hasn’t he?
11. So
12. you’ve decided to join the party
13. have you?
14. Had I realized what you were intending to do
15. I would have stopped you.
16. Dr Morel had dark piercing eyes.
17. The room had a balcony facing the sea.
18. I noticed that the old man hadn’t got any teeth.
19. Shackleton had all the qualities of a great leader.
20. Unfortunately
21. she hadn’t got enough common sense to call the doctor.
22. [have it in you/have what it takes (to do something)] : It was Jane who led the protest. I never knew she had it in her.
23. Do you think Ken’s got what it takes to be good doctor?
24. They have a house in Hanover Square.
25. If you had a computer
26. I could send the directions to you by email.
27. What’s that you’ve got in your hand?
28. Do you have a pen I could borrow?
29. [have something on you] : I haven’t got any money on me.
30. [have a look/walk/try etc] : Let’s have a look at the damage.
31. I don’t know if I can persuade her
32. but at least I can have a try.
33. You’ll feel better when you’ve had a rest.
34. We had a meeting on Thursday afternoon.
35. We almost had an accident on the motorway.
36. Keith’s been having a lot of problems with his computer.
37. Bill is going into hospital to have a knee operation.
38. [have a good time/a bad day etc] : Did you have a good time at the party?
39. I’ve had a terrible day at the office.
40. [have something done] : While they were on holiday
41. they had their car broken into.
42. They’ve got two kids of their own.
43. She has a cousin living nearby.
44. I’ve got a friend who works at the BBC.
45. Gary knew he had some dangerous enemies.
46. I hear you’ve got a new boss.
47. Can I have another piece of that delicious cake?
48. Let me buy you a drink. What’ll you have?
49. Why don’t you stay and have lunch with us?
50. [I’ll have] : I’ll have the roast beef
51. please.
52. [have to do something] : I had to leave early to collect the children from school.
53. If you want to use the fax machine
54. you’ll have to ask Shirley.
55. We’re having to be very careful not to upset our customers.
56. There will have to be an official investigation into the accident.
57. [do not have to do something] : You don’t have to come if you don’t want to.
58. I’m glad we haven’t got to get up early tomorrow.
59. [have something to do] : Mr Klein couldn’t stay – he had something to attend to.
60. I can’t stand here talking to you all day – I have work to do.
61. [have the ability/power/authority (to do something)] : It’s clear that the country has the ability to produce nuclear weapons.
62. I’m afraid I don’t have the authority to approve the sale.
63. [have permission/a right (to do something)] : East Germans could not travel to the West unless they had special permission.
64. Everyone has a right to express their opinion.
65. [have the chance/opportunity (to do something)] : Some of us never had the chance to go to university.
66. The Green Party now has nearly 50
67. 000 members.
68. The museum has two large rooms devoted to natural history.
69. Have you got a double room for 23 June?
70. If you want the BBC Music Magazine
71. they have it at WH Smith’s.
72. Have you got room for another one in your car?
73. [have for] : We’ve just about got time for a quick swim before breakfast.
74. [have time to do something] : I didn’t have time to cook anything.
75. We have friends staying with us at present.
76. [have someone with you] : I’m afraid the manager’s got someone with her at the moment.
77. [have guests/visitors/company] : I don’t want the children fooling around when I have guests.
78. I don’t have any doubt at all about the success of our policies.
79. Do you ever have a feeling that you’re being watched?
80. [have an idea/plan/suggestion etc] : Has anyone got a better idea?
81. [have an effect/result/influence/impact] : Hutton’s book had a major impact on public opinion in this country.
82. Any increase in the rate of inflation could have a serious effect on levels of unemployment.
83. [have someone worried/puzzled/in tears] : His sad story almost had us in tears.
84. You had me worried for a moment – I thought you weren’t coming.
85. [have someone doing something] : We need to have everyone sitting down at the same table.
86. [have something done] : The place is looking much better since they had it redecorated.
87. The Queen had her portrait painted by Pietro Annigoni.
88. [have someone do something] : I’ll have the porter bring your luggage up right away.
89. They’ve had snow up in Scotland.
90. [have had enough (of something)] : The people of Northern Ireland have had enough of violence.
91. [have someone doing something] : Last year the place was so full we had people sleeping on the floor.
92. Take lots of snacks or you’ll have the kids complaining.
93. Ralph had his back to the door
94. so he didn’t see me come in.
95. She’s got her hair tied up in a bun today.
96. He’d got the book open in front of him.
97. I’ve got a terrible headache.
98. James had malaria while he was working in West Africa.
99. The X-rays show that he has a broken ankle.
100. I had a letter from my bank manager yesterday.
101. We’ve not had any news from home.
102. You have a phone call – do you want to take it in your office?
103. She had a lot of help and support from her friends.
104. The airline has had thousands of complaints about delays and cancelled flights.
105. Things have to get better – they can’t get any worse.
106. He’s just got to come
107. or I’ll die!
108. [have a job/position/post etc] : He can’t pay the rent because he hasn’t got a job.
109. Foley had a junior post in the Foreign Office.
110. I’ve got an appointment with the dentist tomorrow afternoon.
111. Geoffrey’s got lectures all day tomorrow.
112. [have someone by something] : I couldn’t get away – he had me by the arm.
113. We have a man who comes in and cuts the grass once a fortnight.
114. He thinks he can have any woman he wants.
115. You had me at ice cream and musicals.
116. This is your 'you had me at hello' moment.