Pass on

Definition

pass /pɑ:s; US pæs/ v ၁။ (က) ျဖတ္ေက်ာ္သည္။ ျဖတ္သြားသည္။ ေက်ာ္တက္သည္။ pass a barrier/ sentry/ checkpoint ❍ The street was so crowded that cars were unable to pass. (ခ) (ႏႈတ္မွ) လွစ္ဟသည္။ ( fig ) not a word passed her lips (ie She said nothing). (ဂ) ေက်ာ္သည္။ ေက်ာ္လြန္ သည္။ ျဖတ္သည္။ ျဖတ္သြားသည္။ Turn right after passing the Post Office. ❍ She passed me in the street without even saying hello. ❍ I pass the church on my way to work. ❍ A car passed me at 90 mph. ❍ Unemployment has now passed the three million mark. ❍ I hailed a passing taxi. ၂။ (က) ျဖတ္သြားသည္။ The procession passed slowly along the street. ❍ We passed through Pennsylvania on our way to Ohio. ❍ We passed from the corridor into a large hall. ❍ He glanced at her and then passed on (ie continued to walk forward). ❍ A plane passed low overhead. (ခ) ထိုးလွ်ဳိသည္၊ ပတ္သည္၊ သပ္သည္ စသည့္ အမူအရာတစ္ခုခု ျပဳလုပ္သည္။ pass a thread through the eye of a needle ❍ pass a rope round a post ❍ She passed her hand across her forehead. ၃။ (က) ~ sth (to sb) ကမ္းသည္။ လွမ္းေပးသည္။ Pass (me) the salt, please. ❍ They passed the photograph around (ie from one person to the next). ❍ Pass that book over/ Pass me (over) that book. ❍ She passed the letter to Mary. (ခ) ျပဳလုပ္သံုးစြဲသည္။ He was sent to prison for passing bad cheques (ie issuing worthless cheques). ၄။ ~ (sth) (to sb) (ေဘာလံုး စသည္ကို) လွမ္းေပးသည္။ ပို႔သည္။ ေပးသည္။ He passed (the ball) to the winger. ၅။ ~ to sb လက္သို႔ေျပာင္းသည္။ On his death, the title passed to his eldest son. ၆။ ~ from sth to/ into sth ေျပာင္းလဲ သည္။ ကူးေျပာင္းသည္။ pass from boyhood to manhood ❍ Water passes from a liquid to a solid state when it freezes. ၇။ (က) (အခ်ိန္) ကုန္လြန္သည္။ Six months passed, and we still had no news of them. ❍ The holidays passed far too quickly. ❍ We grew more anxious with each/every passing day. (ခ) (အခ်ိန္) ျဖဳန္း သည္၊ ကုန္ေစသည္။ We sang songs to pass the time (ie to make the passage of time less boring) ❍ How did you pass the evening? ၈။ စဲသည္။ ျပယ္သည္။ They waited for the storm to pass. ❍ The dizziness will soon pass. ၉။ (က) ေအာင္သည္။ ေအာင္ျမင္သည္။ You'll have to work hard if you want to pass (your finals). ❍ She hasn't passed her driving test yet. (ခ) အေအာင္ေပးသည္။ The examiners passed all the candidates (ie decided that their work was of the required standard). ၁၀။ (က) အတည္ျပဳသည္။ Congress passed the bill. ❍ The motion was passed by 12 votes to 10. (ခ) ခြင့္ျပဳသည္။ This film will never pass the censors (eg because it is too violent). ၁၁။ သည္းခံသည္။ လက္သင့္ခံသည္။ လ်စ္လ်ဴ႐ႈ လိုက္သည္။ I don't like it, but I'll let it pass (ie will not make objections). ❍ Her provocative remarks passed without comment (ie people ignored them). ၁၂။ ~ (on sth) ပန္းေပးသည္။ What's the capital of Peru? ‘I 'll have to pass on that one. ’ ❍ All right, I pass. What's the answer? ❍ ‘Who wrote "Ulysses"?’ ‘Pass (ie I do not know)!’ ၁၃။ ~ sth (on sb/ sth) ခ်မွတ္သည္။ ေၾကညာ သည္။ pass sentence (on sb found guilty of a crime) ❍ pass judgement (on sb/sth) pass a remark. ၁၄။ ~ (between A and B) ျဖစ္ပ်က္သည္။ ၿပီးဆံုးသည္။ after all that has passed between them ❍ His departure from the party passed unnoticed. ၁၅။ မယံုႏိုင္ေလာက္ေအာင္၊ ဉာဏ္မီ ႏိုင္ေလာက္ေအာင္ ျဖစ္သည္။ pass belief (ie be impossible to believe) ❍ pass one's comprehension (ie be impossible for one to understand). ၁၆။ (ဖဲကစားရာတြင္) ဖဲမပစ္ဘဲ၊ မေခၚဘဲ မိမိအလွည့္ကို ေက်ာ္ေပးလိုက္သည္။ ၁၇။ ဆီးဝမ္း အျဖစ္ စြန္႔ထုတ္သည္။ ဆီးဝမ္းႏွင့္ပါသည္။ If you're passing blood you ought to see a doctor. n ၁။ ~ (to sb) (ေဘာလံုး စသည္) ေပးျခင္း၊ ပို႔ျခင္း။ a long pass to the half-back. ၂။ (က) ဝင္ခြင့္ ကတ္ျပား။ All visitors must show their passes before entering the building. ❍ There is no admittance without a security pass. (ခ) ယာဥ္စီးခြင့္ လက္မွတ္။ a monthly bus pass (ie one that is valid for a month). ၃။ (စာေမးပြဲ) အေအာင္။ She got a pass in French. ❍ 2 passes and 3 fails. ၄။ ေတာင္ၾကားလမ္း။ ေတာင္ေက်ာ္လမ္း။ The pass was blocked by snow. ၅။ ျဖတ္(ပ်ံ)ျခင္း။ The helicopter made several passes over the village before landing. ❏ come to such a pass/ to a pretty pass [ IDM ] ( dated or joc ) အိုးနင္းခြက္နင္း ျဖစ္သည္။ Things have come to a pretty pass when the children have to prepare their own meals. ❏ make a pass at sb [ IDM ] ( infml ) ရိသဲ့သဲ့ လုပ္သည္။ ❏ pass away [ PHRV ] ၁။ (also pass on ) ( euph ) ကြယ္လြန္ သည္။ လြန္သည္။ His mother passed away last year. ၂။ ဆိတ္သုဥ္းသည္။ civilizations that have passed away. ❏ pass the buck (to sb) [ IDM ] ( infml ) (ဗန္း) ေဘာလီေဘာ ပုတ္လႊတ္သည္။ လႊဲခ်သည္။ ❏ pass by (sb/ sth) [ PHRV ] ျဖတ္သြားသည္။ I saw the procession pass by. ❍ The procession passed right by my front door. ❏ pass sb/ sth by [ PHRV ] ကြင္း၍ခ်န္ထားရစ္သည္။ ဝကြက္ခ်န္သည္။ The whole business passed him by (ie He was hardly aware that it was happening). ❍ She feels that life is passing her by (ie that she is not gaining from or enjoying the opportunities and pleasures of life). ❏ pass sth down [ PHRV ] လက္ဆင့္ကမ္း အေမြေပးသည္။ knowledge which has been passed down over the centuries. ❏ pass for/ as sb/ sth [ PHRV ] အထင္မွားေလာက္သည္။ …လားေအာက္ေမ့ရသည္။ He speaks French well enough to pass for a Frenchman. ❏ pass the hat round/ around [ IDM ]( infml ) အလႉေငြေကာက္ခံသည္။ ❏ pass into sth [ PHRV ] (ဘာသာစကားတစ္ခုမွ အျခားတစ္ခု သို႔) ဝင္ေရာက္လာသည္။ (ေျပာစမွတ္၊ သမိုင္း) တြင္ရစ္သည္။ Many foreign words have passed into the English language. ❍ His deeds have passed into legend (ie because they were so brave, important, etc). ❏ pass muster [ IDM ] အရည္အေသြး ျပည့္မီ၍ လက္သင့္ခံ သည္။ ❏ pass off [ PHRV ] ၁။ ၿပီးေျမာက္သည္။ ၿပီးဆံုးသည္။ The demonstration passed off without incident. ၂။ ေပ်ာက္ျပယ္သည္။ The numbness in your foot will soon pass off. ❏ pass sb/ oneself/ sth off as sb/ sth [ PHRV ] ပံုမွား ႐ိုက္သည္။ ဟန္ေဆာင္သည္။ She passed him off as (ie pretended that he was) her husband. ❍ He escaped by passing himself off as a guard. ❏ pass on [ PHRV ] = PASS AWAY ❏ pass on (to sth) [ PHRV ] ေရွ႕ဆက္ၾက(စို႔)။ Let's pass on to the next item on the agenda. ❏ pass sth on (to sb) [ PHRV ] ဆက္လက္ေပးပို႔သည္။ ဆက္လက္ျဖန္႔ေဝေပးသည္။ လက္ဆင့္ကမ္းသည္။ Pass the book on to me when you've finished with it. ❍ I passed your message on to my mother. ❍ She caught my cold and passed it on to (ie infected) her husband. ❏ pass out [ PHRV ] သတိလစ္သည္။ မူးေမ့သြားသည္။ ❏ pass out (of sth) [ PHRV ] ( Brit ) (စစ္တကၠသိုလ္မွ) ေက်ာင္းဆင္းသည္။ a passing out ceremony/ parade. ❏ pass sb over [ PHRV ] ေက်ာ္၍ ရာထူးတိုးျမႇင့္ေပးသည္။ He was passed over in favour of a younger man. ❏ pass over sth [ PHRV ] မသိက်ဳိးကြၽန္ျပဳသည္။ ေရွာင္သည္။ They chose to pass over her rude remarks. ❍ Sex is a subject he prefers to pass over (eg because it embarrasses him). ❏ pass through [ PHRV ] ျဖတ္သန္းသြားသည္။ ခရီးႀကံဳသည္။ We were passing through, so we thought we'd come and say hello. ❏ pass the time of day (with sb) [ IDM ] အာလာပသလႅာပ ေျပာသည္။ ❏ pass sth up [ PHRV ] ( infml ) (အခြင့္အေရးကို) လက္လႊတ္သည္၊ လက္လြတ္ခံသည္။ Imagine passing up an offer like that!

Examples

1. They stopped at the crossing
2. waiting for the train to pass.
3. The procession slowly passed us.
4. We sometimes pass each other in the street.
5. [pass through/along/over etc] : We passed through the gates of the old city.
6. Two large birds passed over our heads.
7. The signal passes through a device called a router.
8. [pass around/across/through etc] : He passed his hand across his forehead.
9. They managed to pass a message under the doorway.
10. The railway line passes through Darlington
11. Newcastle
12. and Berwick.
13. Did you pass?
14. She passed her driving test.
15. He’ll be in the team if he passes the fitness test today.
16. The examiners passed only 40% of the candidates.
17. Pass the salt
18. please.
19. [pass someone something] : Could you pass me that newspaper?
20. [pass something to someone] : He passed the camera to her so she could take a photograph.
21. Saunders was a paid informer
22. passing information to the secret police.
23. This is one of the worst laws ever passed.
24. The legislation finally passed the House of Lords.
25. If the bill passes
26. it will fundamentally affect people’s employment rights.
27. Time passes slowly when you’re waiting for something.
28. The summer holidays passed quickly
29. as usual.
30. [with every day that passes/with every passing day] : She grew less hopeful with every passing day.
31. [hardly/not a day passes without] : Hardly a day passed without a journalist calling or knocking at our door.
32. We passed the day swimming and lying in the sun.
33. Children can be very difficult at this age. Don’t worry – it’ll soon pass.
34. I felt a sharp pain
35. but it soon passed.
36. No one really knows what passed between them that day.
37. He passed on three questions.
38. ‘What is the capital of Sierra Leone?’ ‘Pass.’
39. The death toll has already passed 200.
40. The three production sites will pass the 100
41. 000 mark this quarter.
42. [pass without comment] : This innocent remark did not
43. however
44. pass without comment.
45. [pass unnoticed] : Her mistake seemed to have passed unnoticed.
46. [pass (a) comment (on/about)] : He was asked for his opinion but refused to pass comment.
47. I think he’s passing blood in his urine.
48. [pass to] : Under the will
49. ownership of the business will pass to my daughter.
50. [pass from someone to someone] : The estate has passed from father to son for generations.
51. [pass from something to something] : At this temperature
52. the mixture passes from a solid to a liquid state.