That does it

Definition

do 1 /dǝ, du; strong form du:/ aux v ၁။ (က) (အျငင္းႏွင့္ အေမးဝါက်လုပ္ရန္ ပဓာနႀကိယာ၏ ေရွ႕တြင္ထား၍ သံုးသည္။ ) I don't like fish. ❍ They didn't go to Paris. ❍ Don't forget to write. ❍ Does she speak French? (ခ) (ေနာက္တြဲေမးခြန္းတို လုပ္ရာတြင္ သံုးသည္။ ) You live in London, don't you? ❍ He married his boss's daughter, didn't he? ❍ She doesn't work here, does she? ၂။ (ေရွ႕ေဖာ္ျပၿပီး ႀကိယာကို အစားထိုးသည့္ႀကိယာအျဖစ္သံုးသည္။ ) He plays better than he did a year ago. ❍ She works harder than he does. ❍ ‘Who won?’ ‘I did. ’ ၃။ (အျခားအကူႀကိယာအစား ဧကန္ ျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း၊ ျပဳေၾကာင္းျပသည္။ ) တကယ္။ He does look tried. ❍ She did write to say thank you. ❍ Do shut up! ၄။ (ႀကိဝိ (သို႔) ႀကိဝိပုဒ္စုကိုေရွ႕သို႔ပို႔၍ ကတၱားႏွင့္ႀကိယာ အစဥ္ ေျပာင္းရန္ သံုးသည္။ ) Not only does she speak Spanish, (but) she also knows how to type. ❍ Only rarely did he visit us. v ( 3rd pers sing pres t does /dʌz/; pt did /dÇd/; pp done /dʌn/) ● Indicating an activity လႈပ္ရွားမႈျပအၫႊန္း။ ၁။ (used esp with what, anything, nothing and something မတိက်ေသာ၊ မသိေသးေသာ ျပဳမူခ်က္မ်ားကို ၫႊန္းရာတြင္ သံုး သည္။ ) လုပ္သည္။ What are you doing this evening? ❍ Are you doing anything tomorrow evening? ❍ We will do what we can to help you. ❍ The company ought to do something about the poor service. ❍ What does she want to do (ie What career does she want) when she leaves school? ❍ What do you do? (ie What is your job?) ❍ There's nothing to do in this place (ie no means of passing one's time in an enjoyable way). ❍ ‘It's so unfair that she's lost her job’ ‘I know, but there's nothing we can do about it (ie we can't change the situation) ❍ ‘What can I do for you?’ ‘I'd like a pound of apples, please. ’ ၂။ လုပ္သည္။ ျပဳမူသည္။ Do as you wish/ please. ❍ Why can't you do as you're told (ie obey instructions)? ၃။ ေဆာင္ရြက္သည္။ တစ္ခုခုလုပ္သည္။ do a university degree ❍ I'm doing some research on the subject. ❍ I have a number of important things to do today ❍ She does aerobics once a week. ၄။ တိုက္သည္၊ ေဆးသည္၊ စီစဥ္သည္၊ ျပင္သည္ စသည္။ do (ie brush) one's teeth ❍ do (ie wash) the dishes ❍ do (ie polish) the silver ❍ do (ie arrange) the flowers ❍ We'll have to get someone to do (ie mend) the roof. ❍ I like the way you've done your hair. ၅။ (-ing အဆံုးသတ္ႀကိယာမ်ားႏွင့္ ဆက္စပ္၍ မီးပူတိုက္၊ အဝတ္ေလွ်ာ္၊ သ႐ုပ္ေဆာင္ စသည္ လုပ္ေၾကာင္းျပသည္။ ) do the ironing/ cooking/ washing/ shopping ❍ She did a lot of acting (ie acted in a lot of plays) when she was at university. ❍ He does some writing (eg writes poems, novels, etc) in his spare time. ၆။ ( US infml ) တစ္စံုတစ္ရာကို စု၍ လုပ္ၾကရန္ စီစဥ္ သည္။ Let's do (ie meet for) lunch some time. ● Studying or solving sth ေလ့လာျခင္း (သို႔) အေျဖရွာျခင္း။ ၇။ သင္ယူသည္။ ေလ့လာသည္။ do accountancy/ engineering/ law ❍ She did economics at Harvard University. ❍ Have you done any (ie studied anything by) Shakespeare? ၈။ တြက္သည္။ ေျဖသည္။ I can't do this sum. ❍ Can you do crosswords? ● Making, producing or performing sth ျပဳလုပ္ျခင္း၊ ထုတ္လုပ္ျခင္း (သို႔) ေဆာင္ရြက္ျခင္း၊ ေျဖေဖ်ာ္ျခင္း။ ၉။ ~ sth (for sb) တစ္စံုတစ္ခုျပဳလုပ္သည္။ (လုပ္၊ ကူး၊ စီစဥ္ စသည္) ေပးသည္။ do a drawing/ painting/ sketch ❍ She did five copies of the agenda. ❍ Does this pub do (ie provide) lunches? ❍ Who's doing (ie organizing and preparing) the food at the wedding reception? ❍ I'll do a translation for you/ do you a translation. ၁၀။ ျပသေျဖေဖ်ာ္သည္။ The local dramatic society are doing ‘Hamlet’ next month. ၁၁။ သ႐ုပ္ေဆာင္သည္။ I thought she did Ophelia superbly. ❍ He does Elvis Presley rather well/ does a rather good Elvis Presley. ၁၂။ (used in the prefect tense or the passive) ၿပီးသည္။ ( infml ) Have you done (ie finished what you were doing)? ❍ I've done talking— let's get started. ❍ Did you get your article done in time? ● Completing an activity or a journey အလုပ္တစ္ခု (သို႔) ခရီးၿပီးဆံုးသည္။ ၁၃။ (က) သြားသည္။ ရသည္။ How many miles did you do during your tour? ❍ My car does 40miles to the gallon (ie uses one GALLON of petrol to travel 40 miles). (ခ) ခရီးေပါက္သည္။ ေရာက္သည္။ We did the journey (from London to Oxford) in an hour. (ဂ) …ႏႈန္းသြားသည္။ The car was doing 90 miles an hour. ၁၄။ ( infml ) အႏွံ႔လည္ပတ္သည္။ We did Tokyo in three days. ၁၅။ ၾကာသည္။ She did a year at university, but then decided to give up the course. ❍ He did six years (in prison) for armed robbery. ● Other meanings အျခားအဓိပၸာယ္မ်ား၊ အသံုးမ်ား။ ၁၆။ ေဆာင္ရြက္ေပးသည္။ လုပ္ေပးသည္။ The barber said he'd do me (ie cut my hair) next. ၁၇။ ~ ( for sb/ sth); ~ (as sth) ျဖစ္သည္။ ေတာ္သည္။ ‘Can you lend me some money?’ ‘Certainly— will £10 do?’ ❍ These shoes won't do (ie are not strong enough) for climbing. ❍ This log will do fine as a table for our picnic. ❍ This room will do (me) nicely, thank you (ie It has everything I need). ၁၈။ (used with advs , or in questions after how ) အဆင္ေျပသည္။ ဟန္က်သည္။ မာခ်ာသည္။ She's doing very well at school (ie Her work is good). ❍ How is the business doing? ❍ Both mother and baby are doing well (ie after the birth of the baby). ❍ ( infml ) How are you doing? (ie How are you?) ❍ She did well out of (ie made a big profit from) the deal. ၁၉။ ခ်က္ သည္။ ဖုတ္သည္။ ကင္သည္။ Shall I do the casserole in the oven? ❍ How would you like your steak done? ၂၀။ (က) ( infml ) (usu passive) လိမ္ညာသည္။ အလိမ္ခံရသည္။ This table isn't a genuine antique; I'm afraid you've been done (ie you have paid a lot of money for an object of little value). (ခ) ( sl ) ေဖာက္သည္။ တိုက္သည္။ The gang did a warehouse and a supermarket. ၂၁။ ( Brit ) ~ sb (for sth) (usu passive) အဖမ္းခံရသည္။ ေထာင္က်သည္။ He got done for speeding. ❏ be/ have to do with sb/ sth [ IDM ] သက္ဆိုင္ေနသည္။ ပတ္သက္ေနသည္။ ‘What do you want to see me about?’ ‘It's to do with that letter you sent me. ’ ❏ do away with sth [ PHRV ] ( infml ) ဖယ္ရွားသည္။ ပယ္ဖ်က္သည္။ ဖ်က္သိမ္းသည္။ She thinks it's time we did away with the monarchy. ❍ The death penalty has been done away with in many European countries. ❏ do away with oneself/ sb [ PHRV ] ( infml ) အဆံုးစီရင္ သည္။ She tried to do away with herself. ❏ do sb/sth down [ PHRV ] ( Brit infml ) ေဝဖန္႐ႈတ္ခ်သည္။ It has become fashionable to do down traditional moral values. ❏ do for sb [ PHRV ] ( Brit infml ) အိမ္သန္႔ရွင္းေရး လုပ္ေပး သည္။ Old Mrs Green has done for us for over 20 years. ❏ do for sb/ sth [ PHRV ] ( infml ) ( usu passive) ပ်က္စီးေစ သည္။ ဖ်က္ဆီးသည္။ ေသေစသည္။ Unless the government provides more cash, the steel industry is done for. ❏ do for sth [ PHRV ] ( infml ) (used in questions with what) ရေအာင္ရွာႀကံသည္။ What do you do for fuel during the winter months? ❏ do sth for sb/ sth [ PHRV ] ( infml ) ၾကည့္ေကာင္းသည္။ ၾကည့္ေကာင္းေစသည္။ Her new hairstyle really does something/ a lot for her. ❏ do-gooder n ( infml derog ) (တက္ႂကြလြန္းသူ) အက်ဳိး ေဆာင္။ ❏ do sb/oneself in [ PHRV ] ( infml ) ၁။ အဆံုးစီရင္သည္။ She was so depressed she felt like doing herself in. ၂။ (usu passive) အလြန္ေမာပန္းသည္။ ေမာပန္းႏြမ္းလ်သည္။ Come in and sit down —you look done in. ❏ do sth in [ PHRV ] ( infml ) ထိခိုက္ဒဏ္ရာရသြားသည္။ He did his back in lifting heavy furniture. ❏ do it yourself ( abbr DIY ) n [U] ( esp Brit ) (မိမိအိမ္ တြင္ ျပင္ဆင္တပ္ဆင္စရာကို) ကိုယ္တိုင္လုပ္ျခင္း။ The materials you need are available from any good do-it-yourself shop. လိုအပ္တာေတြကိုေတာ့ ကိုယ္တိုင္လုပ္ဖို႔ ပစၥည္း အစံုလိုက္ ေရာင္းတဲ့ဆိုင္ေကာင္းေကာင္းမွာ ရႏိုင္ပါတယ္။ ❏ do sth out [ PHRV ] ( Brit infml ) လွည္းက်င္းရွင္းလင္း သည္။ Your desk drawer needs doing out. ❏ do sb out of sth [ PHRV ] ( infml ) (မတရားသျဖင့္) ပိတ္ပင္ခံရသည္။ She was done out of her promotion. ❏ do sb over [ PHRV ] ( infml esp Brit ) ထိုးႀကိတ္႐ိုက္ႏွက္ သည္။ ေဆာ္သည္။ He was done over by a gang of thugs after a football match. ❏ do sth over [ PHRV ] ၁။ ထပ္မံသန္႔စင္မြမ္းမံသည္။ The paintwork will need doing over/ need to be done over soon. ၂။ ( US ) အစမွ ျပန္လုပ္သည္။ This is no good— you'll have to do it over. ❏ do sth to sth [ PHRV ] (esp in questions with what) သြားလုပ္လိုက္သည္။ What have you done to the television? It's not working properly. ❍ What have you done to your sister? She's very upset. ❏ do up [ PHRV ] ၿမဲေအာင္လုပ္သည္။ The skirt does up at the back. ❏ do oneself up [ PHRV ] ( infml ) အလွျပင္သည္။ ျခယ္မႈန္း သည္။ သသည္။ ❏ do sth up [ PHRV ] ၁။ ၾကယ္သီးတပ္သည္။ He never bothers to do his jacket up. ❍ She asked me to do up her dress for her at the back. ၂။ ထုပ္ပိုးသည္။ She was carrying a parcel of books done up in brown paper. ၃။ ( Brit ) (အိမ္၊ အိမ္ခန္း စသည္) ျပင္ဆင္မြမ္းမံသည္။ He makes money by buying old houses and doing them up. ❍ We're having the kitchen done up. ❏ do with sth [ PHRV ] ၁။ (can, could ႏွင့္ တြဲသံုးသည္) လိုအပ္ေနသည္။ လိုေနၿပီ။ You look as if you could do with a good night's sleep. ❍ I could do with a drink! ၂။ ( dated Brit ) ( can, could ႏွင့္တြဲ၍ ျငင္းပယ္ဝါက်၌ သံုးသည္)။ သည္းညည္းခံသည္။ I can't do with/ can't be doing with his insolence. ❏ do sth with sb/ sth [ PHRV ] (what ႏွင့္တြဲသံုးေသာ အေမးစကား)။ What have you done with my umbrella? ငါ့ထီး ဘယ္ေရာက္သြားၿပီလဲ။ ❍ Tell me what you did with yourselves on Sunday. တနဂၤေႏြေန႔က မင္းဘာေတြ လုပ္ေန သလဲ။ ❍ What are we going to do with the food left over from the party? ပိုေနတဲ့ ထမင္းဟင္းေတြကို ဘာလုပ္ၾကမလဲ။ ❏ do without (sb/sth) [ PHRV ] (used esp with can and could ) မရိွဘဲ မပါဘဲႏွင့္လုပ္ႏိုင္သည္။ She can't do without a secretary. ❍ If we can't afford a car, we'll just have to do without (one). ❍ ( ironic ) I could have done without being woken up at 3 o'clock in the morning. မနက္လင္း အားႀကီး သံုးနာရီမွာ ကြၽန္ေတာ့္ကို အိပ္ရာက မႏိႈးလည္းျဖစ္ပါတယ္ ဗ်ာ။ ❏ have (got) something, nothing, a lot, etc to do with sb/ sth [ IDM ] (တစ္စံုတစ္ရာ၊ မ်ားစြာ၊ ဘာမွ် စသည္) ပါဝင္ပတ္သက္ျခင္း ရိွသည္/ မရိွ။ Her job has something to do with computers. ❍ ‘How much do you earn?’ ‘What's it got to do with you?’ ❍ Hard work has a lot to do with (ie has contributed greatly towards) her success. ❍ We don't have very much to do with our neighbours (ie We do not meet them socially). ❍ I'd have nothing to do with him, if I were you. ❏ how do you do? [ IDM ] (ပထမဆံုးအႀကိမ္ ဆံုရာတြင္ တစ္ဦးႏွင့္တစ္ဦး အျပန္အလွန္ ႏႈတ္ခြန္းဆက္စကား)။ ❏ It/ that will never/ won't do [ IDM ] ဒီအတိုင္းဆိုရင္ မျဖစ္ဘူး။ ဒါေတာ့မျဖစ္ဘူး။ This is the third time you've been late for work this week; it simply won't do, I'm afraid. ❏ nothing doing [ IDM ] ( sl ) မရဘူးကိုယ့္လူ။ ‘Could you lend me $10?’ ‘Nothing doing!’ ❏ that does it [ IDM ] ( infml ) ေတာ္ေတာ့။ တန္ေတာ့။ ေတာ္ၿပီ။ တန္ၿပီ။ That does it! I've had enough of your sarcasm, I'm leaving. ❏ that's done it [ IDM ] ( infml ) သြားပါၿပီ။ ေသပါေတာ့။ ေသဟဲ့နႏၵိယ။ ဒုကၡပါပဲ။ That's done it. We've run out of petrol and I left the spare can at home. ❏ that will do [ IDM ] ေတာ္ေလာက္ၿပီ။ ရပါၿပီ။ That'll do, children— you're getting far too noisy. ❏ what is sb/sth doing…? [ IDM ] ဘယ္လိုလုပ္ ဒီေနရာ ေရာက္ေနရတာလဲ။ What's this pair of shoes doing on my desk? (ie Who put them there, and why?) do 2 /du:/ n ( pl dos or do's /du:z/) ( Brit infml ) ဧည့္ခံပြဲ။ ပါတီ။ I hear the Newtons are having a big do tonight. ❏ do's and don'ts /du:z ǝn 'dǝƱnts/ [ IDM ] ေဆာင္ရန္ ေရွာင္ရန္။ If you want to lose weight, here are some do's and don'ts. do 3 = DOH do 4 abbr ditto

Examples

1. Do you drive?
2. The Queen does not interfere in politics.
3. What did the doctor say?
4. Didn’t they tell you I was coming?
5. Max doesn’t live here any more.
6. Don’t believe what he tells you.
7. Young William played well
8. didn’t he?
9. You didn’t see my keys lying around anywhere
10. did you?
11. ‘You promised to come with me.’ ‘No I didn’t.’
12. She doesn’t travel around as much as I do.
13. I like Chinese food
14. but George doesn’t.
15. ‘I enjoyed our trip to Brighton.’ ‘So did I.’
16. Your garden does look nice.
17. My memory isn’t very good
18. but I do remember what she was wearing.
19. I did lock the door. I’m absolutely sure.
20. Do stay and have dinner with us.
21. Do be quiet!
22. I hope you’re sorry for what you’ve done.
23. He shouldn’t have thrown the bottle – it was a stupid thing to do.
24. [do something for someone] : Is there anything I can do for you?
25. I do yoga twice a week.
26. Are you doing anything this weekend?
27. While I’m in Norway
28. I want to do some skiing.
29. [nothing to do] : There’s nothing to do around here – it’s really boring.
30. [do lunch/a film/dinner etc] : Call me and we’ll do lunch.
31. He’s just doing a few jobs around the house.
32. We’ll all be doing exams next week.
33. Have you done that essay yet?
34. He did his PhD at Harvard.
35. [do the washing/ironing/cooking etc] : Who’s going to do the cooking?
36. To start with
37. we’d like to do a song from our first album.
38. Don’t just stand there
39. do something!
40. [do something about something] : What is the government going to do about the growing crisis in the Health Service?
41. I want to do the sitting room and the bedrooms before our guests arrive.
42. A man comes in once a week to do the garden.
43. [do the dishes/windows/floors etc] : Here
44. let me help you do the dishes.
45. It’s amazing what a little encouragement can do.
46. Frost can do a lot of damage.
47. [do something to someone/something] : Can’t you see what all this stress and uncertainty is doing to our family?
48. [do (someone/something) good/harm] : The fresh air will do you good.
49. How much harm did the oil crisis do to our economy?
50. Sam! I haven’t seen you in a while – how are you doing?
51. [be doing well/fine etc] : Grandpa’s not doing too well – we had to take him to hospital last night.
52. How’s Monica doing? Has she finished her course yet?
53. [do well/badly/all right etc] : He did well in the exams.
54. I’m afraid the business is doing badly – profits are right down.
55. ‘Which subjects are you doing at college?’ ‘I’m doing history and economics.’
56. I did two years in the navy.
57. Office Supplies do a nice little computer desk at £35.
58. We do sandwiches and other snacks in the bar.
59. I’m doing chicken for dinner tonight.
60. All these paintings of Venice were done by Canaletto.
61. Who did the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel?
62. We did 32 miles that day
63. marching over rough mountain roads.
64. The Toyota MR2 will do 130 mph.
65. You should see him do Elvis Presley.
66. I wonder what the weather’s going to do.
67. It all depends on what interest rates do over the next twelve months.
68. You paid £50 for that rubbish? You’ve been done!
69. He doesn’t drink or do drugs
70. but he smokes.
71. [get done for something] : He got done for driving without a licence.
72. After we’d done the Pyramids we went back to the Cairo Museum.
73. It will never do to send a résumé without a cover letter.
74. That will never do to abuse a child like that!