Trades-unionism

Definition

trade /treÇd/ n ၁။ (က) [U] ~ (with sb/ sth) ကုန္သြယ္မႈ။ ေရာင္းဝယ္ေဖာက္ကားျခင္း။ အေရာင္းအဝယ္။ In the past twenty years, Japan's trade with Europe has greatly increased. ❍ Trade is always good (ie Many goods are sold) over the Christmas period. ❍ a trade agreement/deficit/route. See also FREE TRADE (ခ) [C] ~ (in sth) (ေရာင္းဝယ္မႈ၊ စီးပြား) လုပ္ငန္း။ be in the cotton/furniture/book trade (ie make or sell cotton, furniture, etc) ❍ The country earns most of its income from the tourist trade. ❍ do a brisk trade in (ie sell a lot of) cut-price jewellery. See also RAG TRADE ၂။ (က) [U,C] အသက္ ေမြးမႈ လုပ္ငန္း။ သက္ေမြးပညာ။ be a butcher/carpenter/tailor by trade ❍ The college offers courses in a variety of trades. ❍ JOB (ခ) the trade [Gp] … (ကုန္သြယ္မႈ) ေလာက (သို႔) …ကုန္သည္။ offer discounts to the trade ❍ We sell cars to the trade (ie to firms that sell cars to the general public). See also STOCK-IN-TRADE v ၁။ (က) ~ (in sth) (with sb) ေရာင္းဝယ္ေဖာက္ကားသည္။ ကုန္သြယ္သည္။ a company which has ceased trading (ie gone out of business) ❍ America's trading partners (ie the countries with which it trades) ❍ a firm which trades in arms/textiles/grain ❍ an increase in the number of firms trading with Russia ❍ The firm is trading (ie doing business) at a profit/loss. (ခ) …ကုန္ကူးသည္။ the volume of shares traded on the Stock Exchange ❍ Tons of ivory are illegally traded every year. ၂။ ~ at sth ( US ) ဝယ္ေနက်ျဖစ္သည္။ အားေပးသည္။ Which store do you trade at? ၃။ ~ (sb) sth (for sth) (ပစၥည္းခ်င္း) ဖလွယ္သည္။ She traded her roller-skates for Bill's radio. ❍ I'll trade you my stamp collection for your model boat. ❍ ( fig ) neighbours trading insults. အျပန္အလွန္ ဆဲၾကသည္။ ❏ tradeable (also tradable ) /-ǝbl/ adj ေရာင္းႏိုင္၊ ဖလွယ္ႏိုင္ေသာ။ ❏ trade gap n (usu sing ) ကုန္သြယ္ရာ၌ သြင္းကုန္ႏွင့္ပို႔ကုန္ တန္ဖိုးကြာဟခ်က္။ a widening/worsening trade gap. ❏ trade sth in (for sth) [ PHRV ] အလိုက္ေပးလဲသည္။ He traded in his car for a new model. ❏ trade-in n အလိုက္ေပး၍အသစ္လဲရာ၌ သြင္းရသည့္ ပစၥည္း ေဟာင္း။ an old car's trade-in value. ❏ trade mark n ၁။ ကုန္အမွတ္တံဆိပ္။ ၂။ မူပိုင္လကၡဏာ။ a startling use of colour that is this artist's special trade mark. ❏ trade name n ၁။ ကုန္အမွတ္တံဆိပ္။ Aspirin in various forms is sold under a wide range of trade names. ၂။ ေရာင္းကုန္အျဖစ္ သံုးေသာ ပစၥည္းအမည္။ ❏ trade sth off (against sth) [ PHRV ] အေကာင္းဆံုး အေျခအေနသို႔ေရာက္ေအာင္ အတိုးအေလ်ာ့၊ အေပးအယူလုပ္သည္။ The company is prepared to trade off its up-market image against a stronger appeal to teenage buyers. ❏ trade-off n ~ ( between sth and sth ) အေကာင္းဆံုး အေျခအေနသို႔ေရာက္ေအာင္ အတိုးအေလ်ာ၊ အ့ေပးအယူလုပ္ျခင္း။ a trade-off between efficiency in use and elegance of design. ❏ trade on sth [ PHRV ] ( esp derog ) အျမတ္ထုတ္သည္။ He traded on the gullibility of the public. ❏ trade price n ပင္ရင္းေဈးႏႈန္း။ ❏ trader n အေရာင္းအဝယ္လုပ္သူ။ ကုန္သည္။ ❍ DEALER ❏ trade secret n ၁။ ကုန္ထုတ္လုပ္မႈဆိုင္ရာ လွ်ဳိ႕ဝွက္ခ်က္။ ၂။ ( infml ) [ဥ] ဝွက္ဖဲ။ လွ်ဳိ႕ဝွက္ခ်က္။ ❏ the Trades Union Congress n [sing] ( Brit ) ( abbr TUC) ၿဗိတိသွ်အလုပ္သမား အစည္း အ႐ံုးမ်ား အဖြဲ႕ခ်ဳပ္။ ❏ trade union (also trades union, union, US labor union ) n (သက္ေမြးပညာအလိုက္ ဖြဲ႕စည္းထားေသာ) …အလုပ္သမားအစည္းအ႐ံုး။ ❏ trade-unionism (also trades-unionism ) n [U] သက္ေမြးပညာအလိုက္ အလုပ္သမား အစည္းအ႐ံုး ဖြဲ႕စည္းမႈစနစ္။ ❏ trade-unionist (also trades-unionist ) n …အလုပ္သမားအစည္းအ႐ံုးဝင္။ ❏ trade wind n ကုန္သည္ေလ။ ❏ trading n [U] အေရာင္းအဝယ္လုပ္ငန္း။ ကုန္သြယ္ လုပ္ငန္း။ brisk/thin trading on the Stock Exchange. ❏ trading estate n ( Brit ) ကုန္သြယ္မႈဇုန္။ Compare INDUSTRIAL ESTATE ❏ trading post n ေဝးလံေခါင္ဖ်ားေဒသတြင္ ဖြင့္ထားေသာ အေရာင္းအဝယ္ဌာန။ ❏ trading-stamp n ဝယ္ယူသည့္တန္ဖိုးအေပၚမူတည္၍ တန္ဖိုး သတ္မွတ္ထုတ္ေပးေသာ လက္မွတ္။ ေမတၱာ လက္ေဆာင္ျဖတ္ပိုင္း။ (ယင္းလက္မွတ္ျဖင့္ ထုတ္ ေပးရာဌာန၌ ေငြအစား တန္ဖိုးသင့္၍ ပစၥည္း ဝယ္ယူႏိုင္သည္ /ေငြလဲယူႏိုင္သည္။ )

Examples

1. The two leaders signed agreements on trade and sporting links.
2. [trade in] : Global trade in manufactured goods has increased dramatically.
3. [trade with] : Spain wants to develop its trade with the Philippines.
4. [a roaring trade] : Butchers are doing a roaring trade in spiced sausages these days.
5. A trade accord/agreement/dispute
6. The book/drug/jewellery trade
7. The trade could do more to help its workers.
8. He learned his trade in the 1960s.