Up and down

Definition

up /ʌp / adv part ၁။ ထသည္။ ေထာင္သည္။ ထူသည္။ တည့္မတ္ သည္။ I stood up to ask a question. ❍ He jumped up from his chair. ❍ It didn't take long to put the tent up. Compare DOWN adv ၁ ၂။ ေမာ့သည္။ တင္သည္။ တက္သည္။ Lift your head up. ❍ Pull your socks up. We got into the lift and went up. ❍ Prices are still going up (ie rising). ❍ Put the book up on the top shelf. ❍ The sun was coming up (ie rising) as we left. ❍ He lives up in the mountains. ❍ Drive with the car windows up. ❍ We were two goals up (ie ahead of the other team) at half-time. (ႏွစ္ဂိုး) အသာရထားသည္။ Compare DOWN adv ၂ ၃။ တင္သည္။ အထက္တင္ထားသည္။ Lay the cards face up on the table. ❍ Carry the box this side up. ၄။ (of a computer, etc) လည္သည္။ ေကာင္းသည္။ ၅။ ~ (to sb/ sth) ဆီ၊ ထံ(သို႔)။ ဝင္၊ တက္ (လာ၊ သြား)။ He came up (to me) and asked the time. ❍ She went straight up to the door and knocked loudly. ❍ A car drove up and he got in. ၆။ (က) (ၿမိဳ႕)တက္သည္။ go up to San Francisco for the day. (ခ) ( Brit ) (တကၠသိုလ္ အထူးသျဖင့္ ေအာက္စဖို႔တကၠသိုလ္၊ ကိန္းဘရစ္တကၠသိုလ္) တက္ေရာက္ သည္။ She is going up to Oxford in October. (ဂ) (အညာသို႔) တက္သည္၊ ဆန္သည္။ We're going up to Edinburgh soon. ❍ They've moved up north. Compare DOWN adv ၄ ၇။ (ဆုတ္၊ ၿဖဲ၊ ခြာ) ပစ္သည္။ She tore the paper up. ❍ The road is up (ie with the surface broken or removed while being repaired). ၈။ (က) (စား)ပစ္သည္။ (ခန္း)သြားသည္။ We ate all the food up. ❍ The stream has dried up. (ခ) (က်ယ္က်ယ္) ဖြင့္သည္၊ ေျပာသည္။ Turn the radio up. ❍ Could you speak up, please? (ဂ) (ေလ) ထသည္။ The wind is getting up. ၉။ (အခ်ိန္) ကုန္သည္၊ ေစ့သည္။ Time's up. Stop writing and hand in your papers. ၁၀။ (ခ်ိတ္၊ ဆြဲ၊ ကပ္၊ တြယ္) လိုက္ သည္။ hang a picture up ❍ put/ stick/ pin up a notice. ၁၁။ (အိပ္ရာမွ) ထသည္။ (အိပ္ရာမဝင္ဘဲ) ေနသည္။ It's time to get up! ❍ I stayed up late (ie did not go to bed until late) last night. ၁၂။ ( infml ) ျဖစ္ပ်က္ေနသည္။ I heard a lot of shouting __ what's up? ❍ I could tell something was up by the look on their faces. ၁၃။ (ေသာ့) ခတ္သည္၊ (ၾကယ္သီး) တပ္သည္။ lock up a door ❍ Do your coat up, it's cold. ၁၄။ (ဆံပင္) သပ္တင္သည္၊ ဦးေခါင္းထက္တြင္ ထံုးသည္။ put one's hair up ❍ You look nice with your hair up. prep ၁။ အထက္သို႔။ အေပၚကို။ run up the stairs ❍ further up the valley. ၂။ တစ္ေလွ်ာက္။ drive up the wrong street ❍ go up the road to the shops. ၃။ (ျမစ္)ညာသို႔။ a pleasure trip up the Thames. adj ၁။ ( infml ) တက္ႂကြ[ေသာ]။ He's been really up since getting that job. Compare DOWN adj ၁ ၂။ အပင့္။ အတက္။ an up stroke ❍ the up escalator. v ( -pp- ) ၁။ ( infml or joc ) (followed by and and another v ) (ဆတ္ခနဲ) ထသည္။ She upped and left without a word. ၂။ ( infml ) တိုး(ေပး)သည္။ တက္(သြား)သည္။ He's upped his offer to £300. n ၁။ [sing] (ေဘာလံုး) အတက္။ Try to hit the ball on the up. ❏ be on the up-and-up [ IDM ] ( infml ) ၁။ ( Brit ) တစ္ဟုန္ထိုးတက္ေနေသာ။ Business is on the up-and-up. ၂။ ( US ) ႐ိုးေျဖာင့္ေသာ။ ႐ိုး႐ိုးသားသား။ She seems to be on the up-and-up. ❏ be up to sb [ IDM ] ၁။ တာဝန္ျဖစ္သည္၊ ရိွသည္။ It's up to us to help those in need. ❍ It's not up to you to tell me how to do my job. ၂။ သေဘာအတိုင္းျဖစ္သည္။ Shall we go to the cinema or stay at home? It's up to you. ❏ be up with sb [ IDM ] စိတ္တိုင္းမက်ျဖစ္သည္။ What's up with him? He looks furious. ❏ not be up to much [ IDM ] မေကာင္းလွ။ သိပ္မဟုတ္ လွ။ His work isn't up to much. ❏ up against sth [ IDM ] ( infml ) (ျပႆနာ၊ အတိုက္အခံ စသည္ကို) ရင္ဆိုင္ရလ်က္။ He came up against the local council. ❍ She's really up against it (ie faced with big problems). ❏ up against sth/sb [ IDM ] (မီွ၊ ေထာင္) ထားသည္။ (က်ပ္၊ ညပ္) ေနသည္။ The ladder was leaning up against the wall. ❍ The passengers were pressed up against each other in the crowded train. ❏ up and about [ IDM ] ထူထူေထာင္ေထာင္။ ❏ up and down [ IDM ] ၁။ သြားခ်ည္ျပန္ခ်ည္။ စုန္ခ်ည္ ဆန္ခ်ည္။ She kept walking up and down outside the house. ၂။ ျမင့္ခ်ီနိမ့္ခ်ည္။ jump up and down ❍ The boat bobbed up and down on/ in the water. ၃။ ေကာင္းတစ္ခါ၊ ဆိုးတစ္လွည့္။ Things have been rather up and down for me recently. ❏ up and down sth [ IDM ] သြားခ်ည္ျပန္ခ်ည္၊ စုန္ခ်ည္ ဆန္ခ်ည္။ walk up and down the platform ❍ look up and down the corridor. ❏ up before sb/sth [ IDM ] (စီရင္ျခင္းခံရန္) ေရွ႕ေမွာက္သို႔ ေရာက္သည္။ He was/ came up before the local magistrate for speeding. ❏ up for sth [ IDM ] ၁။ သက္တမ္းေစ့သည္။ My passport is up for renewal. ၂။ (ေလလံ၊ ေဈးကြက္) တင္သည္။ The house is up for auction/ sale. ၃။ (အေရြးခံရန္) တင္သည္။ put oneself up for election ❍ I'm up for promotion at work. ❏ up sticks [ IDM ] ( Brit ) အိုးခြက္ပါမက်န္ သိမ္းက်ံဳးယူငင္ သည္။ They upped sticks and moved to France. ❏ up to sth [ IDM ] ၁။ …အထိ။ count up to twenty slowly ❍ I can take up to six people in my car. ၂။ …အထိ။ The temperature went up to 35¹. ❍ House prices are now up to the level of two years ago. ၃။ (also up until sth ) အထိ။ တိုင္။ တိုင္ေအာင္။ Read up to page 100. ❍ Up to now he's been very quiet. ❍ Up until the war she had never lived alone. ၄။ ကိုက္သည္။ (အဆင့္) မီသည္။ My exam results were not up to the college's requirements. ❍ His latest book isn't up to his usual standard. ၅။ (also up to doing sth ) (တာဝန္) ထမ္းႏိုင္သည္။ (လုပ္ငန္းခြင္) ဝင္ႏိုင္သည္၊ ဆင္းႏိုင္သည္။ He's not up to the job. ❍ I don't feel up to going to work today. ၆။ ( infml ) ႐ႈပ္သည္။ အႀကံအဖန္လုပ္သည္။ What's he up to? ❍ I'm sure he's up to no good (ie doing sth bad). ❍ What tricks has she been up to? ❏ up yours ( ⚠ sl ) [ IDM ] (႐ိုင္း႐ိုင္းစိုင္းစိုင္း ဆဲေရးေသာ စကား)။ ❏ up (with) sb/sth [ IDM ] ေအာင္ပါေစ။ ေအာင္ရမည္။ Up (with) the working classes! ❏ ups and downs [ IDM ] ဘဝအေျခအေနစသည္ အတက္ အက်။ We've certainly had our ups and downs. up- pref (အျမင့္၊ အတက္ဟု အဓိပၸာယ္ရိွေသာ ေရွ႕ဆက္)။ upland ❍ upgrade.

Examples

1. Could you help me carry this old trunk up to the attic?
2. I got off my bike and walked up the hill.
3. He held the cup up to his lips and slowly sipped the tea.
4. Pick your clothes up off the floor and put them away.
5. He raised the child up above his head
6. which she seemed to enjoy.
7. Put your hand up if you know the answer.
8. She’s up in the bathroom.
9. He was up the ladder
10. cleaning the windows.
11. Further up the hill was a small farm.
12. The hotel is 1
13. 500 feet up in the Black Mountains.
14. We rolled on our backs and looked up at the sky.
15. I turned my face up towards the sun.
16. Lynn glanced up from the book she was reading.
17. A path leads up from the beach to the top of the cliff.
18. He stood up and pulled a chair out for me to sit on.
19. I found Hattie sitting up in bed.
20. The dog stopped with its ears up and nose twitching.
21. I go up to Scotland about once a month.
22. She’s up north with her family on a holiday.
23. One of the salespeople came up and asked if she could help.
24. [up to] : Two women ran up to us
25. shouting in Spanish.
26. Just go up to him and say hello.
27. Further up the road was a little country pub.
28. He lives up the street from me.
29. We went on a long trip up the Amazon.
30. Up the river
31. in the distance
32. was the rescue boat.
33. Total new car sales were up £3 million over last year.
34. [go up] : Fuel prices went up by 3 per cent.
35. [be up on something] : Profits for August were slightly up on July’s figure.
36. Billy
37. will you turn the volume on the TV up – I can’t hear anything.
38. Competition between the production groups is hotting up rapidly.
39. We were up bright and early the next morning.
40. Get up! It’s almost 10.00.
41. I was up till midnight preparing the presentation.
42. Come along now
43. please! Time’s up!
44. The prize money will be divided up among the team members.
45. Divorce settlements often involve property that can’t be split up easily.
46. Eat up all your dinner.
47. I think it was selfish of me
48. using up all her free time like that.
49. The stream dries up in summer.
50. She kept Albert’s letters in a bundle tied up with ribbon.
51. Did you lock the house up before you left?
52. She was busy gathering up her papers.
53. Our profits are quite large when you add them all up.
54. Women of sixty and up get a free bus pass for off-peak journeys.
55. By ten o’clock we had the computers up again.
56. We had to take a different route because Bristol Road was up.
57. He’ll be up at the school talking to parents.