certain
/ˈsəːt(ə)n/
- Syllables
- 2 syllables
- Stress
- 1st syllable stress
- Vowel
- Schwa vowel
- Ending
- Clear final sound
cer - tain -> certain
(adj) ယုံမှားဖွယ် မရှိ။ သေချာ။ စိတ်ချနိုင်။ ကျိန်းသေ။ (ဖြစ်လာရန်)သေချာ သော။ ထိုထိုသော။ ဆိုသော။ ဟုဆို သော။ အနည်းငယ်။ အတန်ငယ်။ (pron) အချို့။ (adv) အချို့
၁။ ~ (that …) ; ~ (to do sth) ယုံမှားဖွယ် မရှိ[သော]။ သေချာ[သော]။ စိတ်ချနိုင်[သော]။
It is certain that he will agree/He is certain to agree. ❍ One thing is certain—I'm not coming here again.
၂။ ~ (that …) ; ~ (of/about sth) ကျိန်းသေ[သော]။
I'm certain (that) she saw me. ❍ She saw me—I'm certain of that. ❍ I'm not certain (about) what she wants.
၃။ (ဖြစ်လာရန်)သေချာ သော။
There is no certain cure for this disease. ❍ They face certain death unless they can be rescued today.
၄။ ထိုထိုသော။
For certain personal reasons I will be unable to attend the meeting. ❍ The terrorists will only release their hostages on certain conditions.
၅။ ဆိုသော။ ဟုဆို သော။
A certain Mr Brown telephoned while you were out.
၆။ အနည်းငယ်။ အတန်ငယ်။
There was a certain coldness in her attitude towards me. ❍ I felt a certain reluctance to tell her the news.
❏ certain pron ~ of … အချို့။
Certain of those present had had too much to drink.
❏ certainly adv
၁။ မုချ။ ဧကန်။ မလွဲ။ မချွတ်။ He will certainly die if you don't call a doctor. ❍ I'm certainly never going there again. Compare SURELY
၂။ (ဖြေကြား ရာ၌သုံးသည်။ ) ဟုတ်ကဲ့။ ရပါတယ်။ ‘May I borrow your pen for a moment?’ ‘Certainly. ’
❏ certainly not adv ကြံကြံဖန်ဖန်။ တောက်တီးတောက်တဲ့။ မဟုတ်ကဟုတ်က။ ကြံကြီးစည်ရာ။ ‘Do you let your children drink alcohol?’ ‘Certainly not!’
❏ certainty /'sɜ:tnti/ n
၁။ [C] ဧကန်ဖြစ်သောအရာ။ ကျိန်း သေ။ political/religious/moral certainties ❍ Her return to the team is now regarded as a certainty. ❍ That horse is a certainty to win the Derby.
၂။ [U] သေချာမှု။ ဧကန်ဧက။
I can't say with any certainty where I'll be next week. ❍ There can be no certainty of success.
❏ for certain [IDM ] သေချာပေါက်။ I couldn't say for certain when he'll arrive. ❍ I don't yet know for certain.
❏ make certain (that …) [IDM ] သေချာအောင်လုပ်ဖို့လို တယ်။ သေချာပါစေ။
I think there's a train at 8.20 but you ought to make certain.
❏ make certain of sth/of doing sth [IDM ] သေချာ ချင်ရင်တော့။ စိတ်ချချင်ရင်တော့။
You'd better leave now if you want to make certain of getting there on time.
- I’m not absolutely certain, but I think I’m right.
- [certain (that)] : You can be pretty certain she’s not going to like it.
- [certain who] : We still can’t be certain who is going to win.
- [certain of/about] : I’ve never been more certain of anything in my entire life.
- You don’t seem too certain about it.
- [know/say for certain] : I think I met her in 1985, but I can’t say for certain.
- They face certain death if they are sent back to their home country.
- Success is by no means certain.
- [be certain to do something] : Interest rates seem certain to rise next month.
- [it is certain (that)] : It’s not certain that this method would have worked.
- [certain of] : Mexico is now certain of a place in the finals.
- One thing was certain: someone had been in his room.
- [it is certain who] : It’s not yet certain who the driver of the car was.
Try to say the meaning first, then reveal the answer.