those

that /ðæt/ det (pl those /ðǝƱz/)

၁။ ထို။ ယင်း။ ၎င်း။ ဟို။ အဲဒါ။ Look at that man standing there. ❍ That box is bigger than this one. ❍ How much are those apples at the back? ❍ Where did that noise come from? ❍ Who are those people over there? Compare THIS
၂။ (ပြောပြီး၊ သိပြီးသားကို ညွှန်းသည်။ ) ထို။ ယင်း။ ၎င်း။ ဟို။ အဲဒီ။ I was still living with my parents at that time/in those days. ❍ That incident changed their lives. ❍ Have you read that incredible story about her in the papers? ❍ That friend of his was rather strange, wasn't he? ❍ That dress of hers is too short.
၃။ (နာမ်ရှေ့တွင်) သည့်၊ သော၊ တဲ့ (သူ၊ အရာ စသည်)။ Have you forgotten about that money I lent you last week? ❍ Those students who failed the exam will have to take it again. ❍ Who was that man you were talking to?
pron (pl those /ðǝƱz/)
၁။ ထို။ ယင်း။ ၎င်း။ အဲဒါ။ That's Peter at the bus-stop. ❍ Who's that? ❍ Hello. Is that Heather? ❍ That's a nice dress. ❍ Those look riper than these.
၂။ (ပြောပြီး၊ သိပြီး သားကို ညွှန်း၍) အဲဒါ။ What can I do about that? ❍ That was a really stupid thing to say. ❍ Do you remember when we went to Norway? That was a good holiday. ❍ That's exactly what I think. ❍ Is that what he told you?
၃။ တဲ့၊ သည့်၊ သော၊ (… တွေ၊ များ)။ Those I like most are usually very expensive. ❍ Those present were in favour of a change. ❍ There are those who say (ie Some people say) she should never have been appointed.
၄။ (အမျိုးအစားတစ်ခုကိုညွှန်း၍) ဟာ။ တွေဟာ။ … တို့သည်။ … များမှာ။ His reaction was that of a man losing his patience. ❍ My best friends are those I've known the longest. ❍ Salaries here are higher than those in my country.
adv ထိုမျှလောက်။ ထိုအတိုင်းအတာအထိ။ ထိုကဲ့သို့။ ဒါလောက် တောင်။ အဲဒါလောက်။ I can't walk that far (ie as far as that). ❍ They've spent that much (ie as much as is indicated). ❍ It's about that long (ie as long as is indicated). ❍ It isn't all that cold (ie not as cold as you are suggesting or not very cold). ❍ (infml ) I was that frightened I didn't know what to do.
conj
၁။ ဟု။ တဲ့။ လို့။ ဆိုတာ။ She said that the book was based on a true story. ❍ I thought that 9 May would be the date of the election. ❍ It's possible that he hasn't received the letter. ❍ That she had no interest in him was obvious to us all.
၂။ (rhet ) (လိုလားခြင်း၊ ဝမ်းနည်းခြင်းတို့ကို ဖော်ပြရာ၌) မလို့လား။ တော့လား။ Oh that I could see him again! ❍ That I should see a child of mine arrested for selling drugs!
rel pron
၁။ (က) (ဝါကျကဏ္ဍကြိယာ၏ကတ္တားအဖြစ်) သည့်၊ သော၊ တဲ့ (သူ၊ အရာစသည်)။ The letter that came this morning was from my father. ❍ The woman that spoke to me in the shop used to live near me in Exeter. ❍ Who was it that won the last World Cup?
(ခ) (ဝါကျကဏ္ဍ ကြိယာ၏ကံအဖြစ် ချန်ထား၍ လည်းသုံးသည်။ ) သော၊ သည့်၊ တဲ့ (သူ၊ အရာစသည်)။ The watch (that) you gave me keeps perfect time. ❍ The person (that) I have to phone lives in Bombay.
(ဂ) (ကံပုဒ်အဖြစ်) သည့်။ သော။ တဲ့။ The photographs (that) you're looking at were taken by my brother. ❍ The man (that) I was talking to had just arrived from Canada. ❍ WHOM
၂။ (အသာလွန်ဆုံးပြပုဒ်၊ the only, all စသည် နောက်မှ လိုက်၍) သည့်။ သော။ တဲ့။ Shakespeare is the greatest English writer that ever lived. ❍ The only part of the meal (that) I really liked was the dessert. ❍ All that I have is yours.
၃။ (when အစားကာလပြအဖြစ်) သည့်။ သော။ တဲ့။ the year that my father died ❍ the day that war broke out ❍ It was only later/not until later that I started to feel better.
❏ and (all) that [IDM ] (infml ) ဒါတွေ (အားလုံး)။ Did you bring the documents and (all) that?
❏ that is (to say) [IDM ]
၁။ တစ်နည်းအားဖြင့်ဆိုရင်။ He's a local government administrator, that is to say a Civil Servant.
၂။ အတိအကျပြောရလျှင်။ She's a housewife—when she's not teaching English, that is.
❏ that's that [IDM ] (အပြီးအပြတ်ဖြစ်သည့်သဘောဖြင့် ပြောသော) ဒါပဲ။ ဒါအပြတ်ပဲ။ I'm not going to let you use my car, and that's that.