controller
/kənˈtrəʊlə/
- Syllables
- 3 syllables
- Stress
- 2nd syllable stress
- Vowel
- Schwa vowel
- Ending
- Final r is pronounced in US English
kən - ˈtrəʊlə -> controller
(n) ထိန်းသိမ်းကြီးကြပ်သူ။ ကုမ္ပဏီကို ခြယ်လှယ်နိုင် လောက်အောင် ရှယ်ယာအများစုကို ပိုင်ဆိုင်ခြင်း။
၁။ [U]~ (of/ over sb/ sth) အခွင့်အာဏာ။ ထိန်းခြင်း။ အထိန်းအကွပ်။ ထိန်းချုပ်ခြင်း။ children who lack parental control (ie are not kept in order by their parents) ❍ In the latest elections our party has got/ gained/ lost control of the council. ❍ She managed to keep control of her car on the ice. ❍ A military government took control (of the country). ❍ The city is in/ under the control of enemy forces. ❍ The pilot lost control of the plane. ❍ Due to circumstances beyond/ outside our control, we cannot land here.
၂။ [U] (စိတ်ကို) ချုပ်တည်းခြင်း၊ ချုပ်ထိန်းခြင်း။ ဣနြေ္ဒဆည်ခြင်း။ He got so angry he lost control (of himself) (ie started to behave wildly). ❍ It was some time before she regained control.
၃။ (က) [U] ကြီးကြပ်ထိန်းသိမ်းမှု။ ထိန်းချုပ်မှု။ traffic control ❍ control of foreign exchange ❍ She argued for import control (ie the restricting of imports). ❍ stock control ❍ arms-control talks.
(ခ) [C] ~ (on sth) ကန့်သတ်ထိန်းချုပ်မှုနည်းလမ်း။ government controls on trade and industry ❍ The arms trade should be subject to rigorous controls.
၄။ [C] (techn ) လက်တွေ့စမ်း သပ်ချက်ရလဒ်များကို စစ်ဆေးရန် နှိုင်းယှဉ်မှုစံ။ One group was treated with the new drug, and a second group was given a sugar pill as a control. ❍ a control group.
၅။ [C usu pl ] (စက်) ခလုတ်၊ ဂီယာတံ စသည်။ the controls of an aircraft ❍ a control panel/ board/ lever ❍ The pilot is at the controls. ❍ the volume control of a radio (ie the one which regulates how loud it is).
၆။ [sing] ထိန်းချုပ် ညွှန်ကြားရာ ဗဟိုဌာန။ စစ်ဆေးရေးဌာန။ Mission control ordered the spacecraft to return to earth. ❍ We went through passport control and into the departure lounge. See also BIRTH CONTROL, REMOTE CONTROL ❍ SELF-CONTROL
v (-ll- )
၁။ ထိန်းသည်။ အုပ်ချုပ်သည်။ ကြီးမှူးကွပ်ကဲသည်။ a dictator who controlled the country for over 30 years ❍ Can't you control that child (ie make it behave properly)? ❍ companies controlled by his father ❍ a car which is hard to control at high speeds ❍ I was so furious I couldn't control myself/ my feelings (ie remain calm) and I hit him.
၂။ ကြီးကြပ်ကွပ်ကဲသည်။ ကန့်သတ်ထိန်းချုပ်သည်။ ထိန်းညှိသည်။ control traffic/immigration/ supplies/ prices ❍ This knob controls the volume. ❍ regular inspections to control product quality ❍ government efforts to control inflation (ie stop it getting worse) ❍ Use of photocopiers is strictly controlled ❍ The bomb was detonated in a controlled explosion.
❏ be in control (of sth) [IDM ] စီမံကွပ်ကဲသည်။ ထိန်း ချုပ်သည်။ [ဥ] လက်ထဲ တွင်ရှိသည်။ She may be old, but she's still very much in control (of all that is happening). ❍ Who's in control of the project? ❍ Enemy forces are in control of the city.
❏ be/ get out of control [IDM ] မနိုင်မနင်းဖြစ်သည်။ မ ထိန်းမသိမ်းနိုင်ဖြစ်သည်။ The children are out of control. ❍ Inflation has got out of control.
❏ bring/ get sth/ be under control [IDM ] ထိန်းချုပ် နိုင်သည်။ You must get your spending under control. ❍ The fire has been brought under control. ❍ Don't worry; everything's under control (ie all difficulties are being dealt with).
❏ controllable adj ထိန်းသိမ်း၍ရသော။ Drugs can make violent patients controllable.
❏ controlled adj စိတ်တည်ငြိမ်နေသော။ စိတ်လှုပ်ရှားမှု မ ရှိသော။ his quiet and controlled manner ❍ She remained quite calm and controlled.
❏ controller n ထိန်းသိမ်းကြီးကြပ်သူ။ the controller of BBC Radio 4 ❍ an air traffic controller.
❏ controlling interest n (finance ) ကုမ္ပဏီကို ခြယ်လှယ်နိုင် လောက်အောင် ရှယ်ယာအများစုကို ပိုင်ဆိုင်ခြင်း။ have a controlling interest in a company.
❏ control tower n လေဆိပ်(လေကြောင်းထိန်းသိမ်းရေး) မျှော်စင်။
- [control of] : When Marie’s father died, control of the business passed into her hands.
- [have control of/over something] : Dr Davies believes that children should have control over their own lives.
- [take control of something] : When we took control of the company, it was losing money.
- [gain/lose control of something] : Democrats are hoping to gain control of the House of Representatives at the next election.
- [be/come under someone’s control] : The island is now under French control.
- [beyond/outside someone’s control] : Decisions on financial matters are outside my control.
- [lose control of something] : The driver lost control of the vehicle on an icy road.
- [regain control of something] : He failed to regain control of the aircraft, and it crashed moments later.
- An international agreement on arms control
- Wage and price controls
- [control on] : New controls on the importing of live animals
- Tighter controls on vehicle emissions
- The police were called in to help with crowd control.
- [control of] : Control of inflation is the government’s top priority.
- [lose control] : The defendant had lost control after telling the victim several times to leave him alone.
- [keep control] : They sat in silence, struggling to keep control of their emotions.
- She adjusted the volume control slightly.
- [be at the controls] : We were reassured to know that an experienced pilot was now at the controls.
- Half of the control group suffered further heart attacks, compared with only 12% of those receiving the treatment.
- Press ‘control’ and ‘D’ to delete a line.
- It took us two hours to get through passport control.
Try to say the meaning first, then reveal the answer.