the works
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the - works -> the works
(n [pl]) စက်အစိတ်အပိုင်း။ စက်။ (n [pl]) (infml) အပြည့်အစုံ အားလုံး။
work /wɜ:k/ n
၁။ [U] အလုပ်။ လုပ်ငန်း။ His success was due to sheer hard work. ❍ The work of building the bridge took six months. ❍ Years of research work have failed to produce a cure for the disease. ❍ The study of butterflies has been her life's work. ❍ He never does a stroke of (ie any) work. ❍ She put/ set them to work painting the fence. ❍ The work of calculating tax deductions is done by computer. See also DONKEY-WORK
၂။ [U] (က) လုပ်စရာ။ လုပ်ဖွယ်ဆောင်တာ။ အလုပ်။ There is plenty of work to be done in the garden. ❍ I have some work for you to do. See also fieldworK, homework ၁
(ခ) လုပ်ငန်း ဆိုင်ရာ စာရွက်စာတမ်း စသည့် ပစ္စည်းပစ္စယ။ She took her work (eg books and papers) with her into the garden. ❍ She often brings work (eg files and documents) home with her from the office. ❍ His work was spread all over the floor. See also PAPERWORK
၃။ [U] (က) လက်ရာ။ လက်စွမ်း။ an exhibition of the work of young sculptors ❍ Is this all your own work? (ie Did you do it without help from others?) ❍ The craftsmen sell their work to visitors. ❍ She produced an excellent piece of work in the final examination.
(ခ) လက်ချက်။ The damage to the painting is the work of vandals.
၄။ [U] (က) အလုပ်အကိုင်။ အလုပ်။ It is difficult to find work in the present economic climate. ❍ When did you start work here? ❍ She had been out of work (ie without a job) for a year. ❍ She's now back in work (ie She has a job) again. ❍ Police work is mainly routine. ❍ The accountant described his work to the sales staff. ❍ full-time/ part-time/ unpaid/ voluntary work ❍ work experience ❍ work clothes. See also PIECE-WORK, SOCIAL WORK
(ခ) (the မပါဘဲ သုံးသည်။ ) အလုပ်ဌာန။ လုပ်ငန်းခွင်။ အလုပ်။ She goes to/ leaves for work at 8 o'clock. ❍ What time do you arrive at/ get to work in the morning? ❍ I have to leave work early today. ❍ Her friends from work came to see her in hospital.
၅။ [C often pl ] (စာအုပ်၊ ဂီတ၊ ပန်းချီ စသော) လက်ရာ။ the collected/ complete works of Tolstoy ❍ He recognized the sketch as an early work by Degas. Compare WORK OF ART, OPUS
၆။ [U] (physics ) လှုပ်ရှားမှုဖြစ်ပေါ်ရန် အားသုံး ခြင်း။ See also JOULE
၇။ (က) (အထည်ဟော နောက်ဆက်စကား)။ …ထည်။ wickerwork ❍ woodwork ❍ metailwork.
(ခ) (အထည်၊ လက်ရာဟော နောက်ဆက်စကား)။ needlework ❍ brushwork.
(ဂ) (မွမ်းမံခြယ်လှယ်မှု အမျိုးအမည်ပြနောက်ဆက် စကား)။ latticework ❍ paintwork.
(ဃ) (အထည်ကိုယ်ဒြပ် ဟော နောက်ဆက်စကား)။ framework ❍ network ❍ bodywork.
၈။ the works [pl] စက်အစိတ်အပိုင်း။ စက်။ the works of a clock.
၉။ works [pl] (esp in compounds) … လုပ်ငန်း။ roadworks ❍ public works.
၁၀။ works [sing or pl v ] (esp in compounds) စက်ရုံ။ အလုပ်ရုံ။ an engineering works ❍ a brick-works ❍ There has been an accident at the works. ❍ FACTORY
၁၁။ the works [pl] (infml ) အပြည့်အစုံ အားလုံး။ She was wearing a tiara, a diamond necklace and a gold bracelet— the works!
v
၁။ ~ (away) (at/on sth); ~ (under sb) (တစ်ခုခု) လုပ်နေသည်။ (အလုပ်) လုပ်ကိုင်သည်။ I've been working (away) at my essay all day. ❍ Staff work (for) 35 hours per week. ❍ I worked under her (ie with her as my manager) for two years. ❍ He is working on a new novel. ❍ This craftsman works in leather (ie makes leather goods).
၂။ ~ (for sb/sth) (အတွက်၊ အဖို့) အလုပ်လုပ် သည်။ Most people have to work in order to live. ❍ She isn't working now (eg because she has not got a job or has retired). ❍ She works for an engineering company.
၃။ ခိုင်းသည်။ She works herself too hard.
၄။ ~ against/ for sth လုံးပန်းသည်။ ကြိုးပမ်းသည်။ a statesman who works for peace ❍ The committee is working to get the prisoners freed.
၅။ (က) (စက်) အလုပ် လုပ်သည်၊ လည်ပတ်သည်။ a lift/ bell/ switch that doesn't work ❍ The gears work smoothly. ❍ It works by electricity.
(ခ) (စက်ကို) လည်ပတ်စေသည်။ Do you know how to work the lathe? တွင်ခုံကိုင်တတ်ရဲ့လား။ ❍ The machine is worked by wind power.
၆။ ~ (on sb/ sth) စွမ်းသည်။ ထိရောက်သည်။ ဖြစ်မြောက်သည်။ Did the cleaning stuff work (on that stain)? (ie Did it remove it?) ❍ My plan worked, and Igot them to agree. ❍ His charm doesn't work on me (ie does not affect or impress me).
၇။ စီမံ လုပ်ကိုင်သည်။ work a mine/ an oil well ❍ work the land (ie cultivate it) ❍ He works the North Wales area (eg selling a company's goods).
၈။ ဖြစ်ပေါ်စေသည်။ work mischief/ havoc/ magic ❍ work a cure/ change/ miracle.
၉။ ~ sth (into sth) ပုံဖော်သည်။ ပုံသွန်းသည်။ ပုံသွင်းသည်။ နှဲသည်။ work gold/ iron ❍ work clay (ie mix water into it) ❍ work dough (ie when making bread) ❍ work the mixture into a paste. See also WROUGHT
၁၀။ ~ sth (on sth) ပန်းထိုးသည်။ work (a floral pattern on) a cushion cover.
၁၁။ (မျက်နှာ) ရွဲ့သည်။ တွန့်ရှုံ့သည်။ He stared at me in horror, his face working.
၁၂။ စိမ့်ဝင်သည်။ ထွက်နေသည်။ Rain has worked (its way) in through the roof. ❍ The back of your shirt has worked out of your trousers.
၁၃။ ကျွတ်ထွက်သည်။ ကျွတ်ထွက်အောင်လုပ်သည်။ I was tied up, but managed to work (myself) free. ❍ The screw had worked (itself) loose. ❍ Work the nail out of the wood.
❏ at work [IDM ] ဖြစ်နေ၊ ရှိနေသည်။ လုပ်ဆောင် လျက်ရှိသည်။ She suspected that secret influences were at work.
❏ at work (on sth) [IDM ] အလုပ်လုပ်နေသည်။ He is still at work on the painting. ❍ Danger— men at work! (ie on a road sign).
❏ get (down) to/ set to work (on sth/ to do sth) [IDM ] စတင်သည်။ အစပျိုးသည်။
❏ give sb/ sth the works [IDM ] (infml )
၁။ အိတ်သွန် ဖာမှောက် ပြောသည်၊ ပေးသည်။
၂။ ကောင်းကောင်း၊ အစွမ်း ကုန်သသည်။ They gave the car the works and it looks like new.
၃။ ပယ်ပယ်နယ်နယ် နှိပ်လွှတ်သည်။
❏ go/ set about one's work [IDM ] လုပ်သည်။ စလုပ်သည်။ She went cheerfully about her work.
❏ good works [IDM ] ပရဟိတအလုပ်။ လူမှုရေး အလုပ်။
❏ have one's work cut out (doing sth) [IDM ] (infml ) ရသောအချိန်နှင့် အလုပ်ပြီးရန် ခက်သည်။ You'll have your work cut out getting there by nine o'clock.
❏ work around/round to sth/ sb [PHRV ] လိုရာရောက်အောင် စကားစ အတော်ငင်ရသည်။ It was some time before he worked around to what he really wanted to say.
❏ work-basket (Brit ) (US work-bag ) n အပ်ချုပ်ပလုံး။
❏ work sth in [PHRV ] ဖြည့်သည်။ စွက်သည်။ Can't you work in a few more jokes?
❏ work it [IDM ] (infml ) ကြံသည်။ ဖန်သည်။ အကြံအဖန် လုပ်သည်။ Can you work it so that we get free tickets?
❏ work of art n (pl works of art ) အနုပညာလက်ရာ။ a display of works of art ❍ (fig ) The decoration on the cake was a work of art.
❏ work sth off [PHRV ]
၁။ ကြွေးဆပ်ဖို့ ငွေရှာသည်။ work off a large bank loan.
၂။ လျှော့သည်။ work off one's anger on sb ❍ work off excess weight by regular exercise.
❏ the work of a moment, second, etc [IDM ] ခဏလေး နှင့် ပြီးနိုင်သော ကိစ္စ။ It was the work of a few minutes to hide the damage.
❏ work out [PHRV ]
၁။ ဖြစ်ပေါ်သည်။ ဖြစ်လာသည်။ Things have worked out quite well for us.
၂။ ကာယ လေ့ကျင့်ခန်းလုပ်သည်။ I work out regularly to keep fit.
၃။ ဖြေရှင်းနိုင်သည်။ တွက်ချက်နိုင်သည်။ The sum/ problem doesn't work out.
❏ work sb out [PHRV ] သဘောကိုနားလည်သည်။ ဓာတ်ကြောသိသည်။ I've never been able to work her out.
❏ work sth out [PHRV ]
၁။ တွက်ချက်သည်။ I've worked out your share of the cost at £ 10.50.
၂။ အဖြေ ရှာသည်။ ဖော်ထုတ်သည်။ work out a problem/ puzzle/ coded message ❍ Can you work out what these squiggles mean?
၃။ စီစဉ်သည်။ ဖန်တီးသည်။ I've worked out a new marketing strategy. ❍ a well worked-out scheme.
၄။ (usu passive) သတ္တုတွင်း ခန်းသည်။ a worked-out silver mine.
❏ work out at sth [PHRV ] တွက်ချက်ရရှိသည်။ What does our share of the bill work out at?
❏ work sb over [PHRV ] (sl ) (ငွေထွက်အောင်၊ စကား ထွက်အောင်) ထိုးကြိတ်ရိုက်နှက်သည်။ He'd been worked over by the gang because he couldn't pay.
❏ work-shy adj (derog ) လက်ကြောမတင်းသော။ အလုပ် ရှောင်တတ်သော။
❏ work surface n = WORKTOP
❏ work table n (အထူးသဖြင့် အံဆွဲပါ) အလုပ်စားပွဲ။
❏ work to sth [PHRV ] (အစီအစဉ်၊ အချိန်ဇယား စသည်နှင့်) ကိုက်အောင် လုပ်ရသည်။ work to a budget ❍ We're working to a very tight deadline (ie We have little time in which to do the work).
❏ work -to- rule n မူလစည်းကမ်းအတိုင်းမှအပ ပို၍ မလုပ်နိုင်ကြောင်း အလုပ်သမားထု၏ ကန့်ကွက် ဆန္ဒပြမှု။
❏ work towards sth [PHRV ] ရည်မှန်းချက် အောင်မြင်အောင် ကြိုးပမ်းသည်။ We're working towards common objectives.
❏ work sth up [PHRV ] ဖြည်းဖြည်းချင်း တိုးတက် အောင်လုပ်သည်၊ မြှင့်တင်သည်။ work up support for the party ❍ I can't work up any enthusiasm for his idea.
❏ work sb/ oneself up (into sth) [PHRV ] (ဒေါသ၊ သောက စသည် ကြွလာအောင်) မီးထိုးပေးသည်။ Don't work yourself up/ get worked up over such a trivial matter.
❏ work sth up into sth [PHRV ] ပြည့်စုံ ကောင်းမွန် အောင် မွမ်းမံသည်။ I'm working my notes up into a dissertation.
❏ work up to sth [PHRV ] အထွတ်အထိပ်သို့ ဦးတည် မြင့်တက်လာသည်။ ဦးတည်သည်။ The music worked up to a rousing finale. ❍ I wonder what all this is working up to?
- I’ve been working in the garden all day.
- [work on] : Our thanks go to everybody who has worked on this project.
- [work to do something] : He worked tirelessly to improve safety conditions in the mines.
- She always works us too hard.
- [work in/with] : He works in oils and acrylics, painting mostly landscapes.
- Dominic works part-time.
- [work in] : I hope to work in marketing when I’m older.
- [work as] : She worked as a journalist.
- [work with] : All our nursery nurses are qualified to work with children.
- [work for] : She works for a big law firm in the city.
- He worked the clubs long before TV made him famous.
- The new telephone system seems to be working perfectly.
- This pen doesn’t work.
- My brain’s not working very well today.
- I don’t know how to work this thing.
- If this plan doesn’t work, we’ll think of something else.
- The strategy seems to be working.
- The drug works by blocking the spread of the virus.
- Her dazzling performance worked its magic on the audience (=had a good effect on them).
- [work for/against someone] : Criticizing your former employer works against you in an interview.
- [work in someone’s favour/work to someone’s advantage] : The exchange rate is currently working in the company’s favour.
- The strap of one of her sandals had worked itself loose.
- She managed to work one hand free.
- [work yourself into something] : He was slowly working himself into a panic.
Try to say the meaning first, then reveal the answer.