put

put /pƱt/ v (-tt- ; pt, pp put )

၁။ ထားသည်။ ထည့်သည်။ ရှိစေသည်။ She put the book on the table. ❍ Did you put sugar in my coffee? ❍ She put her arm round his shoulders. ❍ It's time to put the baby to bed. ❍ Where did you put the scissors? ❍ He put the newspaper aside and turned to speak to me. ❍ Put your hand up if you want more paper.
၂။ တပ်သည်။ တပ်ဆင်သည်။ ထည့်သည်။ Will you please put a patch on these trousers? ❍ We must put a new lock on the front door.
၃။ ထိုးထည့်သည်။ She put a knife between his ribs. ❍ He put his fist through a plate-glass door.
၄။ ထားသည်။ ပို့ထားသည်။ Her family put her in an old people's home. ❍ put a satellite into orbit ❍ It was the year the Americans put a man on the moon.
၅။ ရေးထိုးသည်။ ရေးထားသည်။ put one's signature to a document ❍ Put your name here. ❍ I couldn't read what he had put.
၆။ တစ်စုံတစ်ခုသော အခြေအနေ ဖန်တီးသည်၊ ရှိစေသည်၊ ဆိုက်ရောက်စေသည်။ I was put in charge of the office. ❍ The incident put her in a bad mood. ❍ She immediately put me at (my) ease. ❍ Your decision puts me in an awkward position. ❍ I will try to put the matter into perspective. ❍ His refusal to cooperate puts our plans at risk. ❍ Let's put your suggestion into practice. ❍ The injury to her back will put her out of action for several weeks.
၇။ ~ sth on/ onto/ to sth သက်ရောက်စေသည်။ တစ်စုံတစ်ရာ ပြုလုပ်စေသည်။ He new job has put a great strain on him. ❍ They put pressure on him to resign. ❍ It put the onus on her to make the final decision. ❍ They put all the blame on/ onto me. ❍ It's time you put a stop to this childish behaviour.
၈။ ~ sth on sth (အလေး၊ အရေး၊ တန်ဖိုး) ထားသည်။ Our company puts the emphasis on quality. ❍ He put a limit on the amount we could spend on the project.
၉။ (အဆင့်တစ်ရပ်ရပ်တွင်) ထားရှိသည်။ I put her in the top rank of modern novelists. ❍ As a writer I'd put him on a par/ level with Joyce.
၁၀။ (တစ်နည်းတစ်ဖုံ) ဆိုသည်။ She put it very tactfully. ❍ The meat was— how shall I put it?—a little overdone. ❍ As T S Eliot puts it… ❍ To put it simply/ Put simply, we accept their offer or go bankrupt. ❍ ‘The election result was a disaster for the country. ’ ‘I wouldn't put it quite like that. ’ ❍ Can you help me put this letter into good English, please?
၁၁။ (sport ) (သံလုံး)ပစ်သည်။ Compare SHOT-PUT
❏ not put it past sb (to do sth) [IDM ] (infml ) (မဟုတ် မတရား ကိစ္စ) မလုပ်ဘဲ နေမည့်သူမဟုတ်။ I wouldn't put it past him to steal money from his own family!
❏ put (sth) about [PHRV ](nautical ) (သင်္ဘော) ဦးလှည့် (စေ)သည်။
❏ put sth about [PHRV ] မမှန်သတင်းလွှင့်သည်။ Some-one has been putting it about that you're planning to resign.
❏ put oneself/ sth across/ over (to sb) [PHRV ] တစ်ဖက်သား နားလည်လက်ခံနိုင်အောင် ရှင်းလင်းတင်ပြသည်။ She's not very good at putting her views across in meetings.
❏ put sth aside [PHRV ] မေ့ထားလိုက်သည်။ They decided to put aside their differences.
❏ put sth aside/ by [PHRV ]
၁။ စုဆောင်းထားသည်။ She's put aside a tidy sum for her retirement.
၂။ သီးသန့် ချန်ထားသည်။ ဖယ်ထားသည်။ We'll put the suit aside for you, sir.
❏ put sth at sth [PHRV ] ခန့်မှန်းသည်။ I would put him/ his age at about 55. ❍ The damage to the building is put at over £1 million.
❏ put sb away [PHRV ](infml ) ( အကျဉ်းထောင်၊ အရူး ထောင်) ချထားလိုက်သည်။ He was put away for ten years for armed robbery.
❏ put sth away [PHRV ]
၁။ သိမ်းသည်။ It's time to put your toys away now. ❍ I'm just going to put the car away (ie in the garage).
၂။ စုဆောင်းထားသည်။ She's got a few thousand pounds put away for her retirement.
၃။ (infml ) (အစားအသောက် တော်တော်များများကို) အပြတ်ရှင်း သည်။ He must have put away half a bottle of whisky last night. ❍ I don't know how he manages to put it all away!
၄။ (US ) = PUT STH DOWN ၅
❏ put sth back [PHRV ]
၁။ နေရာတကျ ပြန်ထားသည်။ Please put the dictionary back on the shelf when you've finished with it.
၂။ နာရီလက်တံ နေရာတကျ ပြန်ရွှေ့သည်။ Tonight we have to remember to put the clocks back one hour.
၃။ ရွှေ့ဆိုင်းသည်။ This afternoon's meeting has been put back to next week.
၄။ ကြန့်ကြာစေသည်။ Poor trading figures put back our plans for expansion. ❍ The drivers' strike has put back our deliveries by over a month.
❏ put sth before/ above sth [PHRV ] အလေးပေးသည်။ ဦးစားပေးသည်။ He puts his children's welfare before all other considerations.
❏ put (sth) down [PHRV ] (လေယာဉ်) မြေပြင်သို့ သက်ဆင်းသည်။ He put (the glider) down in a field.
❏ put sb down [PHRV ](infml ) ဒေါက်ဖြုတ်သည်။ He's always putting his wife down in public. See also PUT-DOWN
❏ put sth down [PHRV ]
၁။ (ကိုင်ထားရာမှ) ချသည်။ Put that knife down before you hurt somebody! ❍ I can't put this book down (ie I do not want to stop reading it because I am enjoying it so much).
၂။ ရေးချသည်။ တို့သည်။ I'm having a party next Saturday— put it down in your diary so you don't forget.
၃။ နှိမ်နင်းသည်။ put down a rebellion/ a revolt/ an uprising ❍ The military government is determined to put down all political opposition.
၄။ (esp Brit ) (တိရ စ္ဆာန်ကို ဝေဒနာ ငြိမ်းအောင်) သတ်သည်။ The horse broke a leg in the fall and had to be put down. ❍ We had our old cat put down.
၅။ (esp Brit ) (US put sth away ) (ဝိုင် စသည်ကို) သိမ်းဆည်းထားသည်။ I put down six cases of claret last year.
❏ put-down n (usu sing ) တစ်ဖက်သားကို ချက်ပိုင်ပိုင် နံနှိမ် သည့်စကား။ She was unable to think of an effective put-down.
❏ put sb down as sb [PHRV ] ဧကန္တ မည်သူမည်ဝါပင် ဖြစ်မည်ဟု ခန့်မှန်းသည်။ From the way he spoke, I put him down as a retired naval officer.
❏ put sb down for sth [PHRV ] စာရင်းပေးသွင်းသည်။ put me down for three tickets for Saturday's performance. ❍ They've put their son down for the local school.
❏ put sth down to sth [PHRV ]
၁။ အကြောင်းရင်း ယင်းသို့ဖြစ်မည်ဟု ခန့်မှန်းသည်။ What do you put her success down to? ❍ I put it all down to her hard work and initiative.
၂။ အကြွေးစာရင်းတွင် ထည့်သွင်းမှတ်သားသည်။ Would you put these shoes down to my account, please?
❏ put oneself/ sb forward [PHRV ] အလုပ်ရာထူး တစ်နေရာအတွက် အမည်စာရင်း တင်သွင်းသည်။ He has put himself forward for a place on the national executive. ❍ Can I put you/ your name forward for club secretary?
❏ put sth forward [PHRV ]
၁။ တရားဝင် ပြဋ္ဌာန်းချက်နှင့် အညီ နာရီလက်တံကို ရှေ့တိုးညှိသည်။ Put your watch forward—you're five minutes slow.
၂။ လျာထားချက်ကို အချိန်စော၍ ပြင်ဆင်သတ်မှတ်သည်။ We've put forward (the date of ) our wedding by one week.
၃။ အဆိုပြုသည်။ put forward an argument/ a plan/ a suggestion ❍ She is putting forward radical proposals for electoral reform.
❏ put sb in [PHRV ]
၁။ အလုပ်ခန့်သည်။ put in a caretaker/ a security man.
၂။ ရွေးချယ်တင်မြှောက်သည်။ The electorate put the Conservatives in in 1983.
❏ put (sth)in [PHRV ] ကြားဖြတ်ပြောသည်။ ‘But what about us?’ he put in. ❍ Could I put in a word at this point?
❏ put sth in [PHRV ]
၁။ တပ်ဆင်သည်။ We put the central heating in when we moved here. ❍ We're having a new shower put in.
၂။ စာရေးရာတွင် ထည့်သွင်း ဖော်ပြသည်။ If you're writing to your mother, don't forget to put in something about her coming to stay at Easter.
၃။ တရားဝင်တင်ပြသည်။ put in a claim for damages/ higher wages.
❏ put sth in; put sth into sth/ doing sth [PHRV ]
၁။ အချိန်ပေးသည်။ ဝါယမစိုက်ထုတ်သည်။ She often puts in twelve hours' work a day. ❍ We've put a great deal of time and effort into this project. ❍ She's putting a lot of work into improving her French.
၂။ ရင်းနှီးမြှုပ်နှံသည်။ စိုက် ထုတ်သည်။ He's put all his savings into that house. ❍ She put £5 in for Sandra's leaving present.
❏ put in (at …)/ put into… [PHRV ] (သင်္ဘော) ဆိပ်ကမ်း ကပ်သည်။ The boat put in at Lagos/ put into Lagos for repairs.
❏ put in for sth [PHRV ] လျှောက်သည်။ put in for a pay rise ❍ Are you going to put in for that job?
❏ put oneself/ sb/ sth in for sth [PHRV ] ပြိုင်ပွဲဝင်ရန် အမည်စာရင်းပေးသွင်းသည်။ She's put herself in for the 100 metres and the long jump.
❏ put it to sb that … [IDM ] ငြင်းနိုင်လျှင်ငြင်းပေါ့။ I put it to you that you are the only person who had a motive for the crime.
❏ put sb off [PHRV ]
၁။ (esp Brit ) (ခရီးသည် ဆင်းနိုင်ရန်) ချပေးသည်။ I asked the bus driver to put me off near the town centre.
]
၂။ တစ်ဦးဦးနှင့် ချိန်းဆိုချက်ကို ဖျက်သိမ်းသည်။ We've invited friends to supper and it's too late to put them off now. ❍ She put him off with the excuse that she had too much work to do.
၃။ လန်သည်။ လန့်သည်။ ရှောင်သည်။ ကြောက်ရွံ့သည်။ He's very clever, but his manner does tend to put people off. ❍ Don't be put off by his gruff exterior; he's really very kind underneath. See also OFF-PUTTING
❏ put sb off (sth) [PHRV ] အာရုံပျက်စေသည်။ နှောင့်ယှက် သည်။ Don't put me off when I'm trying to concentrate. ❍ The sudden noise put her off her game.
❏ put sb off sth / doing sth [PHRV ] ဆလံသစေသည်။ ဆလံတိုက်သွားစေသည်။ The accident put her off driving for life. ❍ She was put off science by bad teaching at school.
❏ put sth off [PHRV ] ခလုတ်ပိတ်သည်။ Could you put the lights off before you leave?
❏ put sth off; put off doing sth [PHRV ] ရွှေ့ဆိုင်းသည်။ နေ့ရွှေ့ လရွှေ့ရွှေ့သည်။ We've had to put our wedding off until September. ❍ This afternoon's meeting will have to be put off. ❍ She keeps putting off going to the dentist.
❏ put sth on [PHRV ]
၁။ ဝတ်သည်။ put on one's coat/ gloves/ hat ❍ Which dress shall I put on for the party?
၂။ လူးသည်။ လိမ်းသည်။ ဆိုးသည်။ put on lipstick/ hand cream ❍ She's just putting on her make-up.
၃။ (မီးစက် စသည်) ဖွင့်သည်။ (ကရားအိုး) တည်သည်။ (ဘရိတ်) နင်းသည်။ put on the light/ oven/ radio/ television ❍ Let's put the kettle on and have a cup of tea. ❍ She put on the brakes suddenly.
၄။ (သီချင်း) ဖွင့်သည်။ put on a record/ tape/ CD ❍ Do you mind if I put some music on?
၅။ (အလေးချိန်) တက်သည်။ (အဝ) တိုးသည်။ put on five kilos in weight ❍ She always puts on weight during the winter. ❍ He must have put on three inches this year already.
၆။ စီစဉ်ပေးသည်။ The city is putting on extra buses during the holiday period.
၇။ တင်ဆက်သည်။ The local drama club are putting on ‘Macbeth’ at the Playhouse.
၈။ နာရီလက်တံ ရှေ့သို့ရွှေ့သည်။
၉။ ဟန်ဆောင် သည်။ put on a Boston accent/ a wounded expression ❍ Don't put on that innocent look—we know you ate all the biscuits. ❍ He seems very sincere,but it's all put on.
❏ put sth on sth [PHRV ]
၁။ တန်ဖိုး၊ ဈေးနှုန်းတွင် ထပ်ဆောင်းသည်။ The government has put ten pence on the price of a gallon of petrol.
၂။ အခွန်ကောက်သည်။ put a duty on wine.
၃။ လောင်းကြေးတင်သည်။ လောင်းသည်။ I've put £10 on Black Widow in the next race. ❍ I've never put money on a horse.
❏ put sb onto sb [PHRV ]
၁။ တွေ့လိုသူကို ရှာဖွေပေး သည်။ put sb onto a dentist/ plumber ❍ Could you put me onto a good accountant?
၂။ (ရဲကို) လက်တို့လိုက် သည်။ An anonymous telephone call put detectives onto the gang's where-abouts.
❏ put sb onto sth [PHRV ] သတင်းကောင်းပါးသည်။ Who put you onto this restaurant? It's superb!
❏ put oneself out [PHRV ](infml ) (တစ်စုံတစ်ဦးအတွက်) ဒုက္ခရှာသည်။ Please don't put yourself out on my account. ❍ She's always ready to put herself out to help others.
❏ put sb out [PHRV ]
၁။ ဒုက္ခပေးသည်။ I hope our arriving late didn't put them out.
၂။ အော့ကြောလန်စေသည်။ She was most put out by his rudeness. ❍ He looked really put out.
၃။ သတိမေ့သွား စေသည်။ These sleeping tablets will put him out for a few hours.
❏ put sth out [PHRV ]
၁။ အိမ်ရှေ့ထုတ်ပေးထားသည်။ အိမ်ပြင်ထုတ်သည်။ put out the dustbins/ the empty milk bottles ❍ Have you put the cat out yet?
၂။ ခင်းကျင်းသည်။ put out ashtrays and bowls of peanuts before the party ❍ put out clean towels for the guests.
၃။ ထုတ်လုပ်သည်။ The plant puts out 500 new cars a week. See also OUTPUT
၄။ ထုတ်ပြန်သည်။ ထုတ်လွှင့်သည်။ put out a call for a doctor ❍ Police have put out a description of the man they wish to question.
၅။ ငြှိမ်းသည်။ put out a candle/ cigarette/ pipe ❍ Firemen soon put the fire out.
၆။ (ခလုတ်) ပိတ်သည်။ put out the lamp/ light/ gas fire.
၇။ အဆစ်လွဲသွားသည်။ She fell off her horse and put her shoulder out.
၈။ ကွာဟစေသည်။ The devaluation of the pound has put our estimates out by several thousands.
❏ put sth out/ forth [PHRV ] (အကိုက်၊ အညှောက်၊ ရွက်သစ်) ထွက်သည်။
❏ put sth out (to sb) [PHRV ] အပြင်လူ၊ အပြင်အလုပ်ဌာန များသို့ အလုပ်ချပေးသည်။ A lot of editing is put out to freelancers. ❍ All repairs are done on the premises and not put out.
❏ put out (to…/ from…) [PHRV ] ဆိပ်ကမ်းမှခွာ၍ ပင်လယ်ပြင်သို့ ထွက်သည်။ put out to sea ❍ We put out from Liverpool.
❏ put sth over on sb [PHRV ] (infml ) လှိမ့်လွှတ်သည်။ Don't try to put one over on me!
❏ put sth through [PHRV ] စီစဉ်အကောင်အထည် ဖော်သည်။ put through a business deal ❍ The government is putting through some radical new legislation.
❏ put sb through sth [PHRV ]
၁။ ဆင်းရဲပင်ပန်းမှုဒဏ် ခံစားစေသည်။ You have put your family through a lot recently. ❍ Trainee commandos are put through an exhausting assault course.
၂။ အကုန်အကျခံ၍ ကျောင်း၊ တက္ကသိုလ်စသည် တက်နိုင်ရန် ပို့လွှတ်ပေးသည်။ He put all his children through university.
❏ put sb/ sth through (to sb/…) [PHRV ] … ထံ တယ်လီဖုန်းဆက်သည် (သို့) (တယ်လီဖုန်းဆက်ခုံမှ တစ်ဆင့် တစ်စုံတစ်ဦးထံသို့) ဆက်ပေးသည်။ ။ put a call through to the regional office ❍ Could you put me through to the manager, please?
❏ put sb through it [IDM ](infml ) ဘေးကျပ်နံကျပ် ဖြစ်စေသည်။ They really put me through it (ie asked me difficult questions, etc) at the interview.
❏ put sb to sth [PHRV ] ဒုက္ခပေးသည်။ I do hope we're not putting you to too much trouble.
❏ put sth to sb [PHRV ]
၁။ တင်ပြသည်။ Your proposal will be put to the board of directors.
၂။ မေးခွန်းထုတ်သည်။ ချပြသည်။ The audience are now invited to put questions to the speaker. ❍ The call for a strike must be put to the union as a whole.
❏ put together [IDM ] (infml ) စုစုပေါင်း။ Your department spent more last year than all the other departments put together.
❏ put sth together [PHRV ] ဆင်သည်။ သီကုံးသည်။ ပြင်ဆင်ပေးသည်။ put together a model aeroplane ❍ put together an essay/ a meal/ a case for the defence. See also PUT TOGETHER
❏ put sth towards sth [PHRV ] ကိစ္စတစ်ရပ်အတွက် ငွေကြေးထုတ်ပေးသည်။ Here's £50 to put towards your skiing trip.
❏ put up sth [PHRV ] အစွမ်းပြ (ခုခံကစားသွား)သည်။ They surrendered without putting up much of a fight. ❍ The team put up a splendid performance (ie played very well).
❏ put sb up [PHRV ]
၁။ တင်ကျွေးသည်။ ဧည့်ဝတ်ပြုသည်။ We can put you up for the night.
၂။ ယှဉ်ပြိုင်အရွေးခံရန် တင်သွင်းသည်။ The Green Party hopes to put up more candidates in the next election.
❏ put sth up [PHRV ]
၁။ တင်သည်။ put up a flag ❍ She's put her hair up (ie she is wearing it in a COIL (2) on top of her head).
၂။ စိုက်ဆောက်သည်။ ဆောက်သည်။ (တဲ) ထိုးသည်။ put up a building/ fence/ memorial/ tent.
၃။ မြင်သာစေရန် ထားရှိသည်။ put up Christmas decorations/ a notice/ a poster ❍ The team will be put up on the notice-board.
၄။ မြှင့်သည်။ My landlord's threatening to put the rent up by £20 a week.
၅။ ငွေ ထုတ်ပေးသည်။ A local businessman has put up the £ 500,000 needed to save the club.
၆။ တင်ပြသည်။ (ဆင်ခြေ) ပေးသည်။ put up an argument/ a case/ a proposal.
❏ put up (at…) [PHRV ] တည်းခိုသည်။ They put up at a motel.
❏ put (oneself) up for sth [PHRV ] ရာထူး၊ နေရာ စသည် အတွက် မိမိကိုယ်ကိုမိမိ အဆိုပြုသည်။ She is putting (herself) up for election to the committee.
❏ put sb up (for sth) [PHRV ] (ရာထူး၊ နေရာအတွက် … ကို) အဆိုတင်သွင်းသည်။ We want to put you up for club treasurer.
❏ put-up job n (usu sing ) (Brit infml ) လံကြုပ်။
❏ put sb up to sth/ doing sth [PHRV ] (infml ) ထောင်ပေး သည်။ Some of the older boys must have put him up to it.
❏ put up with sb/ sth [PHRV ] သည်းညည်းခံသည်။ I don't know how she puts up with him/ his drinking.
❏ put-upon adj ဆိုးမျိုးခံရသော။ his much put-upon wife ❍ I'm beginning to feel just a little put-upon.