first
/fəːst/
- Syllables
- 1 syllable
- Stress
- One strong syllable
- Vowel
- Schwa vowel
- Ending
- Clear final sound
US voice -> first
(က) အဦး။ အစ။ ပထမ။
the first public performance of the play ❍ his first wife ❍ their first baby ❍ her first job ❍ students in their first year at college ❍ at the first (ie earliest) opportunity ❍ the first signs that winter is approaching ❍ one's first impression / reaction ❍ King Edward I (said as ‘King, Edward the First’) ❍ go back to first (ie basic) principles ❍ an issue of the first importance ❍ She won first prize in the competition. ❍ Your first duty is to your family. ❍ English isn't her first (ie her native) language.
(ခ) အဦး။ အစ။ ပထမ။ ကနဦး။
his first real taste of success ❍ It was the first time they had ever met. Compare LAST1 adj ၁
adv
၁။ (က) ပထမ။ ဦးဆုံး။ ဦးစွာ။
Susan came into the room first. ❍ Who came first in the race? (ie Who won?) ❍ He climbed out of the window feet first. ❍ Ladies first (said by a man, allowing a woman to enter a room, etc before he does). (ခ) ပထမ။ ဦးဆုံး။ First I had to decide what to wear. ❍ Think first, then act. ❍ ‘Do you want a drink?’ ‘I'll finish my work first. ’ Compare LAST1 adv
၂။ ပထမဦးစွာ။ When did you first meet him? ❍ The play was first performed in Paris. ❍ When he first arrived in this country, he couldn't speak any English.
၃။ ပထမအနေဖြင့်။ This method has two advantages: first it is cheaper and second(ly) it is quicker.
၄။ ပထမ။ အရင်။ He said he'd resign first
(ie rather than do what had been suggested).
n, pron
၁။ the first [C] (pl unchanged) ပထမဆုံးဖြစ်သူ (သို့) အကြိမ်။ I'm the first in my family to go to university. ❍ Sheila and Jim were the first to arrive. ❍ I'd be the first to admit
(ie I will most willingly admit) I might be wrong. ❍ The first I heard about the firm closing down (ie The first time I became aware of it) was when George asked me what I planned to do. Compare LAST1 n ၁
၂။ [C] (infml ) ပထမအကြိမ်။ a real first for the German team.
၃။ [C] ~ (in sth ) (Brit ) ဂုဏ်ထူးတန်းတွင် ပထမတန်းဖြင့် အောင်မြင်ခြင်း။ She got a first in maths at Exeter.
၄။ [U] အနိမ့်ဆုံးဂီယာ။ go up the hill in first.
❏ at first [IDM ] အစအဦးက။ အစပထမက။ ကနဦးတွင်။ အစဦးတွင်။ At first I thought he was shy, but then I discovered he was just not interested in other people. ❍ (saying) If at first you don't succeed, try, try again.
❏ come first [IDM ] ဦးစားပေးသည်။ In any decision he makes, his family always comes first.
❏ first aid n [U] ရှေးဦးသူနာပြုနည်း။
❏ first and foremost [IDM ] ပထမဦးဆုံး။
He does a bit of writing, but first and foremost he's a teacher.
❏ first balcony n (US ) = DRESS CIRCLE
❏ first base n
ဘေ့စ်ဘောကစားနည်းတွင်ဘောလုံးကိုတုတ်ဖြင့်ရိုက်ပြီး နောက် ကွင်းပတ်ပြေးရာတွင် ပထမဆုံး ဝင်ရသည့် နေရာ။
❏ first-born n, adj (dated ) သားဦး။
their first-born son.
❏ first class n [U]
၁။ ရထား၊ သင်္ဘော စသည်တွင် ပထမတန်း။ Smoking is not allowed in first class. ❍ first-class carriages/compartments / seats.
၂။ (စာပို့ ရာတွင်) အမြန်ဆုံးချောပို့။ First class costs more. ❍ A first-class letter should arrive the following day. ❍ Ten first-class stamps, please.
adj ပထမတန်းစား။ ထိပ်တန်း။ အကောင်းဆုံး။ The entertainment provided was first class. ❍ They can afford to eat at first-class restaurants. ❍ She's got a first-class degree from Hull University. ❍ They're first-class people — you'll like them.
adv (ခရီးသွားရာတွင်) ပထမတန်းဖြင့်။ (စာပို့ရာတွင်) အမြန်ဆုံး ချောပို့စနစ်ဖြင့်။ travel first class
❍ I sent the letter first class on Monday.
❏ first come, first served [IDM ] (saying ) ဦးရာလူ။
❏ first cousin n = COUSIN
❏ first-day cover n (Brit ) အထိမ်းအမှတ်တစ်ခုခုကို ဂုဏ်ပြု၊ မှတ်တမ်းတင်သည့်အနေဖြင့် ကနဦး ထုတ်ဝေသော တံဆိပ်ခေါင်း ပေါ်တွင် ယင်းနေ့စွဲပါ အထိမ်းအမှတ် အထူးတံဆိပ်တုံး ရိုက်နှိပ် ထားပြီး ယင်းတစ်နေ့တည်းသာရောင်းသည့် စာအိတ် (သို့) ကတ်ပြား စသည့် အထိမ်းအမှတ် ပထမနေ့စာအိတ်။
❏ first degree n [U] လူသတ်မှုတွင် အပြစ်အပေါ့ဆုံး အဆင့် (သို့) မီးလောင်ခြင်း၊ ရေနွးပူလောင်ခြင်းတို့တွင် အသက်သာဆုံးအဆင့်။ He was charged with murder in the first degree / first-degree murder. ❍ Hot coffee can give first-degree burns.
❏ first-ever adj ပထမဆုံး။ ဦးဆုံး။ the first-ever woman vice-president.
❏ first finger n = INDEX FINGER
❏ first floor (usu the first floor) n [sing]
၁။ (Brit ) ပထမထပ်။ a first-floor flat.
၂။ (US ) မြေညီထပ်။ ❍ FLOOR1
❏ first-fruit n (usu pl )
၁။ ပေါ်ဦးပေါ်ဖျား သီးနှံ။
၂။ ပထမဆုံး ရသည့်လုပ်စာ (သို့) ရလဒ်။
❏ first gear n မော်တော်ကား (သို့) မော်တော်ဆိုင်ကယ်တွင် အနိမ့်ဆုံး ဂီယာ။
❏ first lady n
၁။ the First Lady [sing] (US ) ပြည်ထောင်စုသမ္မတ၏ ဇနီး (သို့) ယင်းပြည် တစ်ခုမှ ဘုရင်ခံ၏ ဇနီး။
၂။ [C usu sing ] (အတတ်ပညာ တစ်ရပ်စသည်နှင့် ပတ်သက်၍) ပထမဆုံး လမ်းစတီထွင်လုပ်သူ အမျိုးသမီး။ recognized as the first lady of romantic fiction.
❏ (the) first / last / next but one, two, etc [IDM ] တစ်ခု နှစ်ခု ကျော်ပြီး (သို့) မတိုင်မီ ဦးဆုံး (သို့) နောက်ဆုံး။ Take the first turning but one on your left. ဘယ်ဘက် တစ်လမ်းကျော် လမ်းချိုးအတိုင်းဝင်ပါ။ ❍ I live in the last house but two in this street. ဒီလမ်းမှာ ကျုပ်အိမ်ပြီး နှစ်အိမ်ပဲ ကျန်တော့တယ်။
❏ first light n [U] အရုဏ်ဦး။ We left before / at first light.
❏ firstly adv (in giving a list) ပထမအနေဖြင့်။ There are two reasons for this decision: firstly,…
❏ first name n အများအားဖြင့် အနောက်နိုင်ငံတို့တွင် သားသမီးမွေးသည့်အခါ မျိုးရိုးအမည်၏ ရှေ့မှ တပ်ခေါ်ရန်ပေးသည့် အမည်။ ပထမအမည်။ ခရစ်ယာန် အမည်။ Mrs Williams's first names are Margaret Elizabeth. ❍ be on first-name terms with sb. ပထမအမည်ဖြင့် ခေါ်ခေါ်ပြောပြော လုပ်နိုင် လောက်အောင် ရင်းနှီးသည်။ ❍ NAME n Compare FORENAME, GIVEN NAME, CHRISTIAN NAME
❏ first night n (ဇာတ်ကား၊ ရုပ်ရှင်ကား စသည်) ပွဲဦးထွက်ည။ tickets for the first night of ‘Fiddler on the Roof’ ❍ suffer from first-night nerves (ie as a performer). Compare PREMIÈRE
❏ first of all [IDM ]
၁။ ပထမဦးဆုံး။ First of all she just smiled, then she started to laugh.
၂။ ပထမဦးဆုံး။ Well, first of all we can't possibly spare the time.
❏ first off [IDM ] (infml ) ပထမဆုံး။ အရင်ဆုံး။ First off, let's see how much it'll cost.
❏ first offender n ပထမအကြိမ် ပြစ်မှုကျူးလွန်သူ။
❏ the first person n [sing]
၁။ (grammar ) ပြောသူနာမ်စား။ ဥတ္တမပုရိသ။ အမှယောဂ။ ‘I am' is the first person singular of the present tense of the verb ' to be’. ❍ ‘I’, ‘me’, ‘we’ and ‘us’ are first-person pronouns.
၂။ ပြောသူနာမ်စား။ Hemingway often writes in the first person.
❏ first-rate adj ထူးကဲသော။ ထူးချွန်သော။ ပြောင်မြောက် သော။ အလွန်ကောင်းသော။ ထိပ်တန်းကျသော။ a first-rate meal ❍ The food here is first-rate.
adv ကျန်းမာလှစွာ။ ကျန်းမာပကတိ ချမ်းသာစွာ။
❏ first refusal n [U] (Brit ) ပထမဆုံး ငြင်းပိုင်ခွင့်။ If you ever decide to sell your car, I hope you'll give me (the) first refusal.
❏ first school n (ဗြိတိန်တွင်) ၅ နှစ်အရွယ်မှ ၈ နှစ် (သို့) ၉ နှစ်အတွင်းရှိ ကလေးများကျောင်း။
❏ first-time adj ပထမအကြိမ်။ first-time house buyers.
❏ the First World War (also World War I ) n [sing] ပထမကမ္ဘာစစ်။
❏ from the (very) first [IDM ] အစပထမ ကတည်းက။ အစကတည်းက။ They were attracted to each other from the first.
❏ from first to last [IDM ] အစက အဆုံးအထိ၊ တောက် လျှောက်။ It was a splendid show from first to last.
❏ not get to first base (with sth/sb) [IDM ] (infml esp US ) တစ်စုံတစ်ဦးကို ချဉ်းကပ်ရာတွင် အနားသို့ပင် သီခွင့်မရ။ ပွဲဦးထွက်ကပင် လန်သွားသည်။
❏ put sb/sth first [IDM ] ဦးစားပေးသည်။ put one's career / reputation / children first.
- He has two daughters from his first marriage and a son from his second.
- Julia got there first, but Susan arrived just a few minutes later.
- I was first in the queue so I think I should be served first.
- [the first] : The lecture is the first in a series that will be presented at the university.
- First, let’s go around the room and introduce ourselves.
- Can’t I just finish reading this article first?
- There is a strict procedure you must follow: first make sure the safety catch is on.
- Take the first turning on the right.
- It’s the first house that you come to.
- This will be Kenny’s first trip overseas.
- I first met him in 1980.
- [the first] : The strike is the first in the industry since 1987.
- [the first time] : I remember the first time I went to church.
- Who was the first man on the moon?
- ‘Has anyone else visited you?’ ‘No, you’re the first.’
- [the first to do something] : Hillary and Norgay were the first to climb Everest.
- He cooked me a meal, which was a first for him.
- They borrowed $65 million to cover the first six months of 1993.
- When I first started running, I could do a mile in nine minutes.
- The first few days of our holiday were wonderful.
- His first love was music.
- Our first consideration must be the safety of the passengers.
- There are four reasons. First, the company has to make money.
- Karen has always been first in her class.
Try to say the meaning first, then reveal the answer.