have a good/bad night

have /hǝv,ǝv,v; strong form hæv/ aux v

(past participle နှင့်တွဲသုံးပြီး၊ ပြီးစီးကြောင်းဖော်ပြသော အကူကြိယာ)။
I've finished my work. ❍ He's gone home, hasn't he? ❍ Have you seen it? Yes I have/ No I haven't. ❍ He'll have had the results by now.
❍ She may not have told him yet. ❍ Had they left before you got there? ❍ She'd fallen asleep by that time, hadn't she? ❍ If I hadn't seen it with my own eyes I wouldn't have believed it. ❍ Had I known that (ie If I had known that) I would never have come. See also HAD BETTER/ BEST
/hæv/ (Brit also have got ) v (ပစ္စုပ္ပန်ကာလပြကြိယာနှင့် မသုံးပါ။ )
● Possessing ပိုင်ဆိုင်ခြင်းအနက်။
၁။ (က) မှာရှိသည်။ ပိုင်ဆိုင်သည်။ He has a house in Boston and a beach house on the coast. ❍ Do you have any pets? ❍ They've got two cars. ❍ How many glasses have we got?
❍ Do you have/ Have you got a 50p piece?
(ခ) ရှိသည်။ They have a lot of courage. ❍ She has a good memory. သူသည် မှတ်ဉာဏ် ကောင်းသည်။ Giraffes have long necks. သစ်ကုလားအုတ်များသည် လည်ပင်းရှည်သည်။ You've got a cut on your chin. ❍ have a tooth loose/ missing. (ဂ) ရှိသည်။ This car has a very powerful engine. ဤကား အလွန်စက်အား ကောင်းသည်။ Does the house have central heating? ❍ The hotel has TV in every room. (ဃ) ရှိသည်။ He had some friends with him.
၂။ ရှိသည်။ (indicating a relationship) I have two sisters. ❍ They have four children. ❍ Does he have many friends?
၃။ ရှိသည်။ …မှာရှိသည်။ Have you got time to phone him? ❍ She has no real power. ❍ We don't have the resources to expand our operation. ❍ I'm afraid we have no choice in the matter.
● Experiencing ကြုံတွေ့ခြင်းအနက်။
၄။ ဖြစ်သည်။ ရှိသည်။ သိသည်။ I have no doubt that you're right. မင်းမှန်တယ် ဆိုတာ ငါသံသယမရှိဘူး။ I have the distinct feeling that something awful is going to happen. ဆိုးဆိုးရွားရွား တစ်ခုခု ဖြစ်မယ်လို့ အသေအချာစိတ်မှာဖြစ်မိတယ်။ She had the impression that she had seen him before. သူ့ကို အရင်က တွေ့ဖူးတယ်လို့ စိတ်ထဲမှာဖြစ်မိတယ်။ Do you have any idea where he lives? ❍ What reason have you got for thinking he's dishonest?
၅။ တစ်စုံတစ်ခုသောအခြေအနေ ဖြစ်သည်၊ ရှိသည်။ We've got people phoning up from all over the world. ❍ They have orders coming in at the rate of 30 an hour.
၆။ တစ်စုံတစ်ရာရှိသည်၊ ဖြစ်သည်။ She's got appendicitis. သူ အူအတက်ပေါက်နာ ဖြစ်သည်။ He says he has a headache.
● Showing or displaying ပြသခြင်းအနက်။
၇။ ရှိသည်။ Surely she didn't have the nerve to say that to him? ❍ I didn't have the courage to disagree with him. ❍ She had the confidence to take a risk.
● Taking or accepting somebody တာဝန်ယူခြင်း (သို့) ပေးခြင်းအနက်။
၈။ (no passive; sometimes in the -ing form to indicate an intention or arrangement for the future) (က) ကြည့်ရှုစောင့်ရှောက်သည်။ Are you having the children tomorrow afternoon? ❍ We've got the neighbours' dog while they're away. ❍ We usually have my mother (ie staying in our house) for a month in the summer. (ခ) ဧည့်ခံသည်။ ဖိတ်ကြားသည်။ How many people are you having to the party? We had some friends round for dinner last night. ❍ have guests to stay for the weekend.
●
၉။ ~ sb as sth တာဝန်ပေးသည်။ We'll have Jones as our spokes-man. ❍ Who can we have as treasurer?
● Other meanings အခြားအနက်များ။
၁၀။ ဆုပ်ကိုင်သည်။ ထားရှိသည်။ She's got him by the collar. ❍ He had his head in his hands. ❍ He had his head down as he walked out of the court.
၁၁။ ထားသည်။ ထားရှိသည်။ Unfortunately I had my back to the camera. ❍ We used to have that painting over the fireplace.
၁၂။ (အလုပ်တာဝန်) ရှိသည်။ He has a lot of homework tonight. ❍ I must go—I have a bus to catch. ❍ She's got a family to feed.
v (rarely passive except in sense 9)
● Performing an action အပြုအမူတစ်ရပ်ကို ဆောင်ရွက်ခြင်း အနက်။
၁။ (က) အချိန်ပမာဏတစ်ခု အတွင်း ဆောင်ရွက်ချက်ကို ပြသည်။ have a swim- ရေကူးသည်။ have a game- ကစား သည် စသည်။ I had a swim to cool down. ❍ Shall we have a game of cards? ❍ (Brit ) have a wash/ shower/bath ❍ I'm going to have a rest now. ❍ have a talk with sb ❍ Let me have a try. (ခ) စားသည်၊ သောက်သည်။ have breakfast/ lunch/ dinner ❍ I usually have a sandwich for lunch. ❍ We have coffee at 11. ❍ I had a cigarette while I was waiting.
● Receiving or undergoing လက်ခံရရှိခြင်း (သို့) ကုသမှု၊ ပြုပြင်မှုခံယူခြင်းအနက်။
၂။ (က) (ပစ္စုပ္ပန်ကာလပြကြိယာနှင့် မသုံးပါ။ ) (တစ်ခုခုကို) လက်ခံရရှိသည်။ I had a letter from my brother this morning. ❍ What did you have for your birthday? (ခ) ခံယူရသည်၊ သင်ယူသည်စသည်။ I'm having treatment for my back problem. ❍ She's having an operation on her leg. ❍ How many driving lessons have you had so far?
၃။ ခံစား၊ ကြုံတွေ့သည်။ ခံစား၊ ကြုံတွေ့ရသည်။ We're having a wonderful time/ holiday. ❍ A good time was had by all (ie Everyone enjoyed themselves). ❍ I've never had a worse morning than today. ❍ They seem to be having some difficulty in starting the car. ❍ She's having problems at work. ❍ She'll have an accident one day. ❍ I had a shock when I heard the news.
● Producing ထုတ်ပေးခြင်းအနက်။
၄။ (က) မွေးဖွားသည်။ My wife's having a baby. ❍ Our dog has had two lots of puppies. ❍ BEAR² (ခ) အကျိုးသက်ရောက်စေသည်။ have a good effect/ result/ outcome ❍ His paintings had a strong in fluence on me as a student.
● Causing or allowing something to happen ဖြစ်ပေါ် စေခြင်းအနက်။
၅။ ကျင်းပသည်။ Let's have a party. ❍ We're having another meeting soon.
၆။ (fml ) စီစဉ်သည်။ လုပ်စေသည်။ I'll have the gardener plant some trees. ❍ Have the driver bring the car around at 4.
၇။ (က) (used with a n + past participle) လုပ်စေသည်။ Why don't you have your hair cut? ❍ They're going to have their house painted. ❍ We're having our car repaired.
(ခ) (used with a n + past participle) ခံရသည်။ He had his pocket picked (ie Something was stolen from his pocket). ❍ She's had her wallet taken. ❍ Charles I had his head cut off. ❍ They have had their request refused. (ဂ) (used in negative sentences, esp after will not, cannot , etc) ခွင့်ပြုသည်။ သည်းခံသည်။ I'm fed up with your rudeness—I won't have it any longer! ❍ We can't have boys arriving late all the time.
၈။ (က) ဖြစ်စေသည်။ She had her audience listening attentively. ❍ The movie had us all sitting on the edges of our seats with excitement. (ခ) (no passive) ဖြစ်နေစေသည်။ ရှိနေစေသည်။ The news had me worried for a while. ❍ They said they'd have the car ready by Tuesday.
● Other meanings အခြားအနက်များ။
၉။ (infml ) (esp passive) အလိမ်ခံရသည်။ I'm afraid you've been had.
၁၀။ (sl ) ကာမဆက်ဆံသည်။
❏ have sth against sb/ sth [PHRV] မနှစ်သက်။ မလိုလား။ What have you got against Ruth? She's always been good to you.
❏ have sb back [PHRV ] (လင်မယား) ပြန်ပေါင်းထုပ်သည်၊ လက်ခံသည်။ She says she'll never have him back after what he's done to her.
❏ have sth back [PHRV ] (ချေးထားသည့်အရာ) ပြန်ရသည်။ Let me have it back soon. ❍ You can have your files back after we've checked them.
❏ have done with sth [IDM ] (esp Brit ) အဆုံးသတ်လိုက် သည်။ Lets have done with this silly argument.
❏ have had it [IDM] (sl)
၁။ ပြင်မရ၊ ကုမရ လောက်အောင် အခြေအနေအလွန်ဆိုးသည်။ ချုံးချုံးကျသည်။ Let's be honest, the car's had it—we need a new one. ❍ He felt so ill that he was sure he'd had it.
၂။ ခြေကုန်လက်ပန်းကျသည်။ I've had it! I must get some sleep.
၃။ ဆက်လက် သည်းမခံနိုင်ဖြစ်သည်။ I've had it with your constant arguing! Shut up, both of you!
၄။ ချောက်ကျတော့မှာပဲ။ ဒုက္ခ ရောက်တော့မှာပဲ။ My father saw you scratch his car—you've had it now!
❏ have sb in [PHRV ] (အိမ်တွင် အလုပ်လုပ်ရန်) လူငှားသည်။ We had the builders in all last week.
❏ have sth in [PHRV ] အိမ်တွင် ရိက္ခာသိုမှီးထားမှုရှိသည်။ Have we got enough food in?
❏ have it (that) … [IDM] ဖြစ်သည်။ ပြောသည်။ Rumour has it that we'll have a new manager soon.
❏ have (got) it/ that coming [IDM ] ခံရတော့မည်။ နှာခေါင်းကျည်ပွေ့တွေ့တော့မည်။ It was no surprise when she left him—everyone knew he had it coming (to him).
❏ have it in for sb [IDM ] (infml ) အငြိုးထားသည်။ တေး ထားသည်။ She's had it in for him ever since he called her a fool in public.
❏ have it in one (to do sth) [IDM] (infml) အလားအလာ ရှိသည်။ Do you think she's got it in her to be a successful dancer?
❏ have it off/ away (with sb) [IDM ] (sl ) ဖောက်ပြန်သည်။ She was having it off with a neighbour while her husband was away on business.
❏ have nothing on sb/ sth [IDM ] မမီနိုင်။ ဆီနှင့်ရေပဲ။ ဘာမျှမဆိုင်။ As a player he's got nothing on the previous champion. ❍ Your problems have nothing on mine.
❏ have-nots n [pl] လူဆင်းရဲများ။ ချို့တဲ့သူများ။ ပစ္စည်းမဲ့များ။
❏ have sb on [PHRV ] (infml ) ဖြီးသည်။ နှစ်ပေါက်တစ်ပေါက် ရိုက်သည်။ You really won all that money on a horse? You're having me on!
❏ have sth on [PHRV ]
၁။ ဝတ်ဆင်ထားသည်။ She has a red jacket on. ❍ He's got a tie on today.
၂။ (စက်ကိရိယာ တစ်ခုခု) ဖွင့်ထားသည်။ The neighbours have their radio on all day.
၃။ ဆောင်ရွက်ရန် အစီအစဉ်ရှိသည်။ I can't see you this week—I've got a lot on.
❏ have sth on sb [PHRV ] (infml ) (no passive) မကောင်း သတင်း ကြားသည်၊ ရထားသည်။ Have the police got anything on him?
❏ have sth on/ with one [PHRV ] ပါရှိသည်။ ပါသည်။ I don't have any money on me. ❍ Have you got your passport with you?
❏ have sth out [PHRV ] နုတ်သည်။ ထုတ်သည်။ have a tooth/ one's appendix/ one's tonsils out.
❏ have sth out (with sb) [PHRV ] အပြတ်ရှင်းသည်။ အပြတ်ဖြတ်သည်။ This business with the neighbours about who owns the fence has gone on long enough—it's time we had it out (with them) once and for all.
❏ the haves /hævz/ n [pl] လူရတတ်များ။ လူကုံထံများ။ လူချမ်းသာများ။
❏ have sb/sth to oneself [PHRV ] တစ်ဦးတည်းပိုင်ခွင့် စသည် ရသည်။ With my parents away I've got the house to myself. ❍ I'd prefer to have a room to myself.
❏ have sb up (for sth) [PHRV](Brit infml) (esp passive) စွဲချက်တင်ခံရသည်။ He was had up for drunken driving.
❏ not having any [IDM ] လက်မခံဘူး။ I tried to persuade her to wait for her money but she wasn't having any.
❏ what have you [IDM ] (infml ) တခြားအလားတူတွေ။ There's room in the cellar to store old furniture and what have you.
❏ you have me there/ you've got me there [IDM ] (infml )
၁။ ငါ မင်းကိုအရှုံးပေးတယ်။
၂။ ပန်း ပေးတယ်။
I have not, you have not, he has not, etc.
အတိုရေးပါက n't ကို နောက်မှဆက်၍ သုံးသည်။ I haven't, you haven't, he hasn't etc.
အငြင်းပြအတိုရေးရာတွင်ပင် not ကို နောက်မှဆက်ပြီး အခြား နည်းဖြင့်လည်း ရေးသေးသည်။ I've not, you've not, he's not, etc.
Present participle မှာ having ဖြစ်သည်။
အတိတ်ကာလ
ယောဂသုံးပါးအတွက် အတိတ်ကာလပြကြိယာမှာ had ဖြစ်သည်။ အငြင်းပြကြိယာမှာ had not သို့မဟုတ် hadn't ဖြစ်သည်။
အတိုရေးပါက 'd ကို သုံးသည်။ I'd, you'd, he'd, စသည် ဖြစ်သည်။
Past Participle မှာ had ဖြစ်သည်။
အမေးဝါကျများတွင် ပစ္စုပ္ပန်ကာလအတွက်ရော အတိတ်ကာလ အတွက်ပါ ကြိယာကို ကတ္တားရှေ့၌ ထားရသည်။ Have I?, hadn't you? ,has he not? စသည်။ Have ကို ပဓာနကြိယာ အဖြစ် သုံးသောအခါ အမေးဝါကျများ၊ အငြင်းဝါကျများ၌ do/does/doesn't နှင့် did/didn't တို့ကို သုံးသည်။ Do you have any money on you? We didn't have much time.
Have သည်ပဓာနကြိယာဖြစ်လျှင် 've, 's နှင့် 'd တို့ကို သုံးလေ့ မရှိပါ။ I have a shower every morning ဟုသာ ရေးလေ့ရှိသည်။ I've a shower every morning ဟု အတိုရေးလေ့မရှိပါ။
Have ၏ အခြားကာလပြကြိယာများအတွက်လည်း အခြားအခြား သော ကြိယာများနည်းတူပင် will have, would have, have had စသည်ဖြင့် သုံးသည်။
Have ကြိယာပုံစံအသီးသီးအတွက် အသံထွက်ကိုမူ ဤအဘိဓာန်၏ ဆိုင်ရာတည်ပုဒ်များတွင် ပြထားသည်။