communicating
/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/
- Syllables
- 4 syllables
- Stress
- 2nd syllable stress
- Vowel
- Schwa vowel
- Ending
- Final ng sound
kə - ˈmjuːnɪkeɪt -> communicating
give / gÇv/ v (pt gave /geÇv /; pp given /'gÇvn /)
● Causing somebody or something to have or receive
၁။ ~ sth to sb ပေးသည်။ I gave each of the boys an apple. ❍ I gave an apple to each of the boys. ❍ Each of the boys was given an apple. ❍ An apple was given to each of the boys. She gave her mother the tickets/ gave the tickets to her mother to look after. ❍ Can I give you (ie Would you like) another slice of cake? ❍ She was given a new heart in an eight-hour operation. ❍ He gave the old lady his arm (ie allowed her to lean on his arm) as they crossed the road. ❍ I've just been given a £2000 pay rise.
၂။ (က) ~ sth to sb လက်ဆောင်ပေးသည်။ What are you giving (to) your brother for his birthday? ❍ I'm giving all my friends books for Christmas. ❍ Have you given the waiter a tip? (ခ) ~ (sth) to sth ပေးလှူသည်။ Handicapped children need your help — please give generously. ❍ Many people regularly give (donations) to charity.
၃။ (အချိန်၊ အခွင့်အလမ်း စသည်) ပေးသည်။ ခွင့်ပြုသည်။ They gave me a week to make up my mind. ❍ (infml ) I give their marriage six months at most (ie I think that it will last only six months). ❍ She wishes that she'd been given the chance to go to college. ❍ I'm sure he'll be successful, given (ie if he is given) half a chance. ❍ She wants a job that gives her more responsibility. ❍ What gives you the right to tell me what to do?
၄။ ~ (sb) sth for sth (တစ်စုံတစ်ရာအတွက် ငွေစသည်) ပေးသည်၊ ပေးရသည်။ Do you mean to tell me you gave £1500 for that pile of scrap metal! ❍ How much will you give me for my old car? ❍ I'd give anything/ a lot for the chance to visit India.
၅။ ~ sth (to sb) (စိတ်ကူး၊ အကြံဉာဏ်၊ ပညာ၊ သက်သေခံချက် စသည်) ပေးသည်။ You may be called to give evidence at the trial. ❍ He gives the impression of not caring a damn. ❍ She gives private lessons to supplement her income. ❍ She gave me a ride as far as the station. ❍ The sun gives us warmth and light. ❍ Could you give me your honest opinion of the book? ❍ What gave you the idea that I didn't like you? ငါ မင်းကို မလိုလားဘူးလို့ ဘာကြောင့် ထင်ရတာလဲ။ ❍ They gave the name Roland to their first child.
၆။ ~ sth to sb/sth အာရုံစိုက်သည်။ အလေးထားသည်။ ဦးစားပေးသည်။ I've given the matter a lot of thought/ given a lot of thought to the matter. ❍ The government should give top priority to rebuilding the inner cities.
● Causing somebody to suffer
၇။ ~ sth to sb (အပြစ်၊ ဩဇာ) ပေးသည်။ The judge gave him a nine-month suspended sentence. ❍ The old woman gave the boys a real scolding.
၈။ ~ sth to sb ရောဂါပေးသည်။ ကူးစက်စေသည်။ You've given me your cold/ given your cold to me.
● Communicating
၉။ ဆင်ခြေပေးသည်။ Don't give me that rubbish about having a headache —I know you don't want to go to the party.
၁၀။ (တယ်လီဖုန်း) ဆက်သည်။ I'll give you a ring tomorrow.
၁၁။ ထားပါတော့။ The government has a good record on inflation, I give you that, but what is it doing about unemployment? ဒါတော့ ဟုတ်ပါပြီ။ ဒါပေမဲ့…။
● Performing or providing sth
၁၂။ (ပြဇာတ် စသည်) ကပြသည်၊ တင်ဆက်သည်။ (အခမ်းအနား) ကျင်းပသည်။ give a poetry reading/ a song recital ❍ The President will be giving a press conference tomorrow morning. ❍ How many performances of the play are you giving? ❍ The play was given its first performance in June 1923.
၁၃။ (ညစာစားပွဲ၊ ဧည့်ခံပွဲစသည်) တည်ခင်းသည်၊ ပေးသည်။ I'm giving a dinner party next Friday evening—would you like to come?
၁၄။ အမူအရာ ပြသည်။ She gave a shrug of her shoulders. ❍ He gave a start and woke up suddenly.
၁၅။ ပိတ်၊ ပစ် (ကန်၊ တွန်း၊ ထိုး) သည်။ (မွှေးမွှေး) ပေးသည်။ (တိုက်) ပေးသည်။ give sb a kick/ push/ shove ❍ give sb a punch on the nose ❍ She gave him a kiss. ❍ Do give your shoes a polish before you go out.
● Expressing or declaring sth
၁၆။ (ညည်းသံ၊ ရယ်သံ စသည်) ပေးသည်၊ ပြုသည်။ give a groan/ laugh/ sigh/ yell ❍ He gave a strangled cry and fell to the floor.
၁၇။ …ကျန်းမာစေကြောင်း“ကမ်ပေ့” ကြပါစို့။ Ladies and gentlemen, I give you his Royal Highness, the Prince of Wales.
၁၈။ (ဘောလုံးပွဲတွင် လူကျွံဘော၊ ဘေးထွက်ဘော၊ ပြစ်ဒဏ် ဘော စသည်) ပေးသည်။ He was given offside by the referee.
● Other meanings
၁၉။ ဖြစ်ပေါ်စေသည်။ All that heavy lifting has given me a pain in the back. ❍ I must go to the dentist __ my teeth are giving me hell. ❍ Why don't you go for a walk? It'll give you an appetite for your lunch.
၂၀။ ညွတ်သည်၊ ကွေးသည် (သို့) (အလျှော့) ပေးသည်။ The branch began to give under his weight. ❍ (fig ) The situation can't continue like this much longer __ something's got to give.
၂၁။ ပေးသည်။ … ဖြစ်စေသည်။ … ရှိစေ သည်။ Let me give you a piece of advice (ie advise you). ❍ Her acting has given pleasure to (ie pleased) millions (of people). ❍ The news gave us a shock (ie shocked us). ❍ I trust that you can give an explanation for (ie explain) your extraordinary behaviour? ❍ We will give you all the help (ie help you in every way) we can.
n [U] ကျုံ့နိုင်စန့်နိုင်ခြင်း။ There is no give in a stone floor. ❍ Don't worry if the shoes seem a bit tight at first; the leather has plenty of give in it.
❏ sb doesn't/ couldn't give a damn, a hoot, etc (about sb/ sth) [IDM ] (infml ) မမှု။ အမှုမထား။ ဂရုမစိုက်။ He couldn't give a damn whether he passes the exam or not.
❏ give and take [IDM ]
၁။ အပေးအယူ (ရှိသည်)။ For a marriage to succeed, both partners must learn to give and take. ❍ If the dispute is to be resolved there must be some give and take. ❍ Marriage is a give-and-take affair.
၂။ စကားချင်း၊ စိတ်ကူးချင်း စသည် ဖလှယ်မှု။ encourage a lively give and take of ideas.
❏ give as good as one gets [IDM ] အလားတူ တုံ့ပြန်သည်။ ပါးကိုက်လို့ နားကိုက်သည်။
❏ give-away n (infml )
၁။ အရောင်းပစ္စည်းနှင့် တွဲ၍ပေးသော အခမဲ့ပစ္စည်း။ မေတ္တာလက်ဆောင်။ There's a give-away cassette with each issue of the magazine.
၂။ လျှို့ဝှက်ချက် ကို သိသာစေသည့် အသွင်အပြင်မျိုး၊ စကားမျိုး စသည်။ The expression on her face was a (dead) give-away. သူ့ မျက်နှာထားက ဖုံးထားသမျှ ဖော်လိုက်သလို ဖြစ်နေတယ်။
adj အလကားနီးပါး။ bargains at give-away prices.
❏ give sb away [PHRV ] (သတို့သမီး) နှင်းအပ်သည်။ The bride was given away by her father.
❏ give sth away [PHRV ]
၁။ အလကားပေးသည်။ ပေးပစ် သည်။ He gave away most of his money to charity. ❍ (infml ) These watches are only a pound each; we're virtually giving them away!
၂။ ချီးမြှင့်သည်။ The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day.
၃။ လက်လွှတ်လိုက်သည်။ They've given away their last chance of winning the match.
❏ give sth/sb away [PHRV ] ထုတ်ဖော်သည်။ ဖော်ကောင် လုပ်သည်။ She gave away state secrets to the enemy. ❍ His accent gave him away (ie revealed who he really was).
❏ give sb back sth; give sth back (to sb) [PHRV ]
၁။ ပြန်ပေးသည်။ Could you give me back my pen/ give me my pen back?
၂။ ပြန်ကောင်းစေသည်။ The operation gave him back the use of his legs.
❏ give sth in [PHRV ] ပေးအပ်သည်။ ပေးသွင်းသည်။ Please give your examination papers in (to the teacher) when you've finished.
❏ give in (to sb/sth) [PHRV ] အညံ့ခံသည်။ အရှုံး ပေး သည်။ အလျှော့ပေးသည်။ The rebels were forced to give in. ❍ She's a plucky player: she never gives in. ❍ The authorities have shown no signs of giving in to the kidnappers' demands.
❏ give it to sb [IDM ] (infml ) ပြစ်တင်ကဲ့ရဲ့သည်။ ဆူပူ ကြိမ်းမောင်းသည်။ The boss will really give it to you if you miss the deadline for the job.
❏ give me sth/ sb [IDM ] (infml ) (အကြိုက်ကို ဖော်ပြသည့် စကား)။ I can't stand modern music; give me Bach and Mozart every time! ခေတ်ပေါ်တေးတော့ နားငြီးတယ်။ ဗတ်နဲ့မိုးဇတ်တော့ အမြဲ နားထောင်တယ်။
❏ give sth off [PHRV ] ထုတ်သည်။ ထွက်သည်။ The oven is giving off a funny smell. ❍ The fire doesn't seem to be giving off much heat. ဒီမီးက သိပ်ပူပုံမရဘူး။
❏ give on to/ onto sth [PHRV ] (Brit ) မျက်နှာ မူသည်။ The bedroom windows give on to the street. ❍ This door gives onto the hall.
❏ give or take (sth) [IDM ] အတိုးအလျှော့၊ အပို အလို ထားပေါ့။ ‘How long will it take us to get there?’ ‘About an hour and a half, give or take (a few minutes)’. တစ်နာရီခွဲမရှိတရှိ၊ ဒါမှမဟုတ် သာသာလောက်တော့ ကြာမှာပေါ့။
❏ give out [PHRV ]
၁။ (သည်းခံစိတ်) ကုန်သည်။ (ရိက္ခာ စသည်) ပြတ်သည်။ After a month their food supplies gave out. ❍ Her patience finally gave out.
၂။ (စက်စသည်) ရပ်သည်၊ ပျက်သည်။ One of the plane's engines gave out in mid-Atlantic.
❏ give sth out [PHRV ]
၁။ ဝေသည်။ ဝေငှသည်။ The teacher gave out the examination papers.
၂။ ထုတ်သည်။ The radiator gives out a lot of heat.
၃။ ကြေညာသည်။ ထုတ်လွှင့်သည်။ The news of the President's death was given out on national radio. ❍ It was given out that the President had been shot.
❏ give over (doing sth) [PHRV ] (Brit infml ) ရပ်သည်။ တိတ်သည်။ Give over, can't you? I can't work with you chattering away like that. ❍ Give over complaining!
❏ give oneself over to sth [PHRV ] (တစ်စုံတစ်ရာတွင် မိမိကိုယ်ကို) မြှုပ်နှံသည်။ After his wife's death, he seemed to give himself over to despair. ❍ In her later years she gave herself over to writing full-time.
❏ give sth over to sth [PHRV ] (usu passive) လွှဲအပ်သည်။ လွှဲပြောင်းသည်။ The village hall is given over to civic functions and meetings. ❍ The period after supper was given over to games. ညစာစားပြီးချိန် နောက်ပိုင်းကို ကစားချိန်အဖြစ် သုံးလိုက်ကြသည်။
❏ give sb to believe / understand (that)… [IDM ] (fml ) (often passive) သိလိုက်သည်။ နားလည် လိုက်သည်။ သဘောပေါက်သည်။ I was given to understand that she was ill.
❏ give up [PHRV ] အရှုံးပေးသည်။ အလျှော့ပေးသည်။ ပန်း ပေးသည်။ They gave up without a fight. ❍ She doesn't give up easily. ❍ I give up__ tell me what the answer is.
❏ give sb up [PHRV ]
၁။ မျှော်လင့်ချက် မထားတော့။ မမျှော်လင့်တော့။ There you are at last! We'd given you up. ❍ The doctors had given her up but she made a remarkable recovery.
၂။ အဆက်ဖြတ်သည်။ Why don't you give him up?
❏ give sth up [PHRV ] စွန့်သည်။ ဖြတ်သည်။ You ought to give up smoking. ❍ She didn't give up her job when she got married.
❏ give oneself/ sb up (to sb) [PHRV ] အဖမ်းခံသည်။ အညံ့ခံသည်။ After a week on the run he gave himself up (to the police).
❏ give sth up (to sb) [PHRV ] ပေးသည်။ We had to give our passports up to the authorities. ❍ He gave up his seat to a pregnant woman (ie stood up to allow her to sit down).
❏ give up on sb [PHRV ] (infml ) ပေယျာလကန် ထား လိုက်သည်။ သူ့ထိုက်နှင့် သူ့ကံ ထားလိုက်သည်။
❏ what gives? [IDM ] (infml ) ဘာပါလိမ့်။ မှန်း။
- [give someone something] : Could you give me that pen?
- [give something to someone] : She gave the flowers to me to hold.
- [give someone something] : We don’t know what to give Dad for Christmas.
- A relationship where one partner gives more than the other
- Aid will be given to areas hardest hit by the flooding.
- [give someone help/support/encouragement] : Thanks for all the support you’ve given us.
- [give someone something] : Will the royal family be asked to give the state more of its property?
- [give something to someone] : There are tax advantages if you give the house to your children before you die.
- Can’t you give her anything for the pain?
- The drug is normally given by injection.
- The motor oil gives good performance in all weather conditions.
- The removal of trade restrictions could give the economy a substantial boost.
- [give someone something] : These stories have given people enormous pleasure over the years.
- The results gave us quite a shock.
- [give someone trouble/problems] : Since we replaced the clutch, the car has given us no trouble at all.
- Some washing powders give cotton a softer feel.
- [give someone the idea/impression (that)] : She gave us the distinct impression that the work was nearly finished.
- [be given to understand/believe something] : Formal The hotel isn’t as luxurious as we were given to understand in the brochure.
- If you see him, will you give him a message from me?
- They gave me all the instructions over the phone.
- The answers are given on page 100.
- [give someone something] : I gave him a hug before I left.
- We need to give the dog a bath this weekend.
- [give someone a call/ring] : I’ll give you a ring on Sunday.
Try to say the meaning first, then reveal the answer.