backing
/ˈbakɪŋ/
- Syllables
- 2 syllables
- Stress
- 1st syllable stress
- Vowel
- Short i vowel
- Ending
- Final ng sound
bac - king -> backing
(n) အထောက်အပံ့။နောက်ခံ။နောက်ခံအဆိုအတီး။ (v[ing]) နောက်ဆုတ်နေ
back /bæk/ n
၁။ ကျောဘက်။ နောက်ကျော။
He had a bad cut on the back of his head. ❍ You've got a stain on the back of your shirt. ❍ The index is at the back (of the book). ❍ We sat in the back of the car (ie in the seats behind the driver). ❍ I was at the back (of the cinema) and couldn't see well. ❍ a room at the back of the house ❍ a house with a garden at the back ❍ Write your address on the back (of the cheque). ❍ the back of one's hand (ie not the palm). Compare FRONT ၁
၂။ (က) ကျောပြင်။ ကျောကုန်း။ ကျောရိုး။
He lay on his back and looked up at the sky. ❍ She broke her back in a climbing accident. (ခ) တိရစ္ဆာန် ကျောကုန်း။ Fasten the saddle on the horse's back.
၃။ ကုလားထိုင်ကျောမှီ။
၄။ (ဘောလုံးကဲ့သို့ ကစားနည်း မျိုးတွင်) နောက်တန်းလူ။
Compare FORWARD n
adj (esp attrib and in compounds; no comparative or superlative)
၁။ နောက်၌ရှိသော။ နောက်။
the back door. ❍ HOUSE ❍ Put your bag on the back seat of the car. ❍ back teeth ❍ sit in the back row ❍ a back room (ie one at the back of a building) ❍ the back page of a newspaper. Compare FRONT adj
၂။ (က) ယခင် (ကထုတ်ဝေခဲ့ သော)။ အဟောင်း။ back issues of a magazine.
(ခ) ကြွေးကျန်။
back pay/ taxes/ rent.adv part, adv
၁။ (က) နောက်သို့။ I stepped back to let them pass. ❍ Sit back and relax. ❍ You've combed your hair back. ❍ He turned and looked back. ❍ She fell back towards the end of the race. Compare FORWARD adj
၁ (ခ) နောက်သို့။ အနည်းငယ်။ The barriers failed to keep/ hold the crowds back. ❍ Our house stands back from the road. ❍ Stand back and give me some room. (ဂ) ထိန်းထားလျက်။ ချုပ်တည်းလျက်။ He could no longer hold back his tears. ❍ She tends to keep her real feelings back.
၂။ ပြန် (ထား၊ ပေး၊ ရောက်၊ သွား စသည်)။ Put the book back on the shelf. ❍ Please give me my ball back. ❍ The manager will be back (ie will return) on Monday. ❍ It takes me an hour to walk there and back. ❍ We came back from our holiday on the 25th. ❍ This is the wrong road—we'll have to go back. ❍ Could you go back to the beginning of the story? ❍ He woke up briefly and then went back to sleep. ❍ The party expects to be back in power after the election. ❍ We had a break and then went back to work. ❍ We'll come back to this subject later.
၃။ (က) (အတိတ် ကာလသို့) ပြန်၍။ The village has a history going back to the Middle Ages. ❍ She left back in November. ❍ She thought back to her childhood. ❍ That was a few years back. (ခ) (ခရီး) လွန်ခဲ့သော။ We should have turned left five kilometres back. (ဂ) ထွက်ခွာခဲ့သော၊ ဆိုခဲ့သော (နေရာ)။ Back at home, her parents were worried. ❍ This wouldn't happen back in New York.
၄။ ပြန် (၍)။ If he kicks me, I'll kick him back. ❍ Jane wrote him a long letter, but he never wrote back. ❍ She smiled at him, and he smiled back. ❍ Could you phone back later, please?
၅။ ပြန်၍ရောက်လျက်၊ ခေတ်စားလျက်။ The styles of the 1960s are back (in fashion).
v
၁။ (က) ထောက်ခံသည်။ အားပေးသည်။ Her parents backed her in her choice of career. ❍ The revolution was backed by foreign powers. (ခ) ငွေကြေးပံ့ပိုးသည်။ They persuaded various banks to back the project.
၂။ နောက်ဆုတ်သည်။ back out of a parking space ❍ He backed into the car behind. ❍ If you can't drive in forwards, try backing (it) in. ❍ I couldn't back the car out of the mud.
၃။ (ငွေ) လောင်းသည်။ I backed four horses but won nothing. ❍ Did anyone back the winner? ❍ The favourite was heavily backed (ie Much money was bet on its winning the race).
၄။ ~ sth (with sth) (usu passive) နောက်ကျောတွင်ခံထားသည်။ The photograph was backed with cardboard.
၅။ (ဂီတ) အတီးဖြင့် တွဲဖက်ပံ့ပိုးပေးသည်။ a singer backed by a full orchestra.
❏ at the back of one's mind [IDM ] ခေါင်းထဲတွင် ရှိသော်လည်း ဂရုမထားမိသော။ At the back of his mind was the vague idea that he had met her before.
❏ back and forth [IDM ] သွားလိုက်ပြန်လိုက်။ တုံ့ ပြန်လူးလာ။ ခေါက်တုံ့ခေါက်ပြန်။ ferries sailing back and forth between the island and the mainland.
❏ back away (from sb/ sth) [PHRV ] နောက်ဆုတ်သည်။ The child backed away from the big dog. ❍ (fig ) The government said that they would not back away from (ie be afraid to take) tough measures.
❏ back bench n (usu pl ) (Brit ) ရာထူးကြီးကြီးမရှိသော ပါလီမန်အမတ်။ He resigned as Home Secretary and returned to the back benches. ❍ back-bench MPs/ support/ critics. back-bencher n
❏ back-breaking adj အားနှင့်ခွန်နှင့်လုပ်ရသော။ back-breaking work.
❏ back-door adj [ဥ] နောက်ဖေးပေါက်။ adopt a back-door approach.
❏ back down; (US ) back off [PHRV ] ရုပ်သိမ်းသည်။ စွန့်လွှတ်သည်။ [ဥ] တပ်ခေါက်သည်။ He proved that he was right and his critics had to back down.
❏ backer n
၁။ ငွေကြေးထောက်ပံ့သူ။
၂။ (မြင်း စသည်) ထိုးသား။
❏ backing n
၁။ အထောက်အပံ့။ Without financial backing the project cannot succeed. ❍ You have my backing in whatever decision you take.
၂။ [U] နောက်ခံ။ cloth/ rubber/ cardboard backing.
၃။ [U, C usu sing ] (esp in pop music) နောက်ခံအဆိုအတီး။ vocal/ instrumental backing ❍ a backing group.
❏ back sb into a corner [IDM] ချောင်ပိတ်ဖမ်းသည်။
❏ backless adj ကျောသားပေါ် (အကျႌ)။
❏ back number (also back issue) n သတင်းစာ၊ မဂ္ဂဇင်း အဟောင်း။
❏ the back of beyond [IDM ] ဝေးလံခေါင်ဖျား။
They live somewhere at the back of beyond.
❏ (in) back of sth [IDM ] (US infml ) ကျောဘက် (ရှိ)။ နောက်ဘက် (ရှိ)။ the houses (in) back of the church.
❏ back off [PHRV ] (ခြိမ်းခြောက်နှောင့်ယှက်မှု စသည်) တော်သည်၊ ရပ်သည်။ I've had enough criticism from you—back off, will you?
❏ back onto sth [PHRV ] ကျောပေးထားသည်။ Our house backs onto the river.
❏ back out (of sth) [PHRV ] (ကတိ၊ သဘောတူညီချက်) ရုပ်သိမ်းသည်။ It's too late to back out (of the deal) now.
❏ back-pedal v (-ll- ;US -l- )
၁။ ~ (on sth) ထွေးပြီး တံတွေးကိုပြန်မျိုသည်။ The government are back-pedalling on their election promises.
၂။ စက်ဘီးကိုနောက်ပြန်နင်း သည်။ back talk n [U] (US ) = BACKCHAT
❏ back room n လျှို့ဝှက်ဆွေးနွေးခန်း။
back-room staff/support/operations.
❏ back-room boys n [pl] (infml esp Brit ) ကန့်လန့်ကာ နောက်ကပညာရှင်။
❏ back seat n (ယာဉ်) နောက်ခုံ။ နောက်ခန်း။
❏ a back-seat driver [IDM ] (derog ) ယာဉ်မောင်း နားကပ်၍ဆရာလုပ်နေသူ။
❏ back to back [IDM ]
၁။ ကျောချင်းကပ်။ Stand back to back and let's see which of you is taller.
၂။ ဆက်တိုက်။ win three tournaments back to back ❍ back-to-back victories.
❏ back-to-back n (Brit ) နောက်ကျောနံရံတစ်ခုတည်းရှိသော ကျောချင်းကပ်အိမ်တန်း။ streets of back-to-backs ❍ back-to-back housing.
❏ back to front [IDM ] (Brit ) (US backwards) ရှေ့နောက် ပြောင်းပြန်။ Your sweater is on back to front.
❏ back up [PHRV ] (ယာဉ်) နောက်ဆုတ်သည်။ You can back up another two metres or so.
❏ back sb/ sth up [PHRV ] ထောက်ခံသည်။ His version of events is backed up by all the available evidence. ❍ If they don't believe you, I'll back you up.
❏ back sth up [PHRV ] (computing ) မိတ္တူပွားထားသည်။
❏ back the wrong horse [IDM ] ရှုံးသည့်ဘက်ကို အားပေး ထောက်ခံမိသည်။
❏ be glad, etc to see the back of sb/ sth [IDM ] (infml ) တစ်သက်ပြန်တွေ့ရန် အကြောင်းမရှိတော့၍ ဝမ်းသာသည်။ I've never liked my boss—when he retires I'll be glad to see the back of him.
❏ behind sb's back [IDM ] နောက်ကွယ်၌။ ကွယ်ရာ၌။ They say nasty things about him behind his back. Compare TO SB'S FACE
❏ be on sb's back [IDM ] ဖိခိုင်းသည်။ ခွ၍ခိုင်းသည်။ မောင်းသည်။ I have to finish this today—the boss is on my back about it.
❏ break one's back (to do sth) [IDM ] ခါးကျိုးအောင် အလုပ်လုပ်သည်။
❏ break the back of sth [IDM ] (အလုပ်တစ်ခု၏) အခက်ခဲဆုံးအပိုင်းကို လုပ်ဆောင်ပြီးစီးပြီ။ အရေးကြီးတာတော့ ပြီးသွားပြီ။ The essay's not finished yet but at least I've broken the back of it.
❏ by/ through the back door [IDM ] [ဥ] နောက်ဖေးပေါက် မှ။ He used his influential friends to help him get into the civil service by the back door.
❏ get/ put sb's back up [IDM ] စိတ်ဆိုးအောင်လုပ်သည်။ His rude manner put my back up.
❏ get off sb's back [IDM ] (infml ) နှောင့်ယှက်ခြင်း၊ ဝေဖန်ခြင်းကို ရပ်သည်။ Get off my back and let me do things my way!
❏ have one's back to the wall [IDM ] ကျဉ်းထဲကျပ်ထဲ ရောက်သည်။ ဘေးကျပ်နံကျပ်ဖြစ်သည်။
❏ on the back burner [IDM ] (infml ) ခေတ္တ ဘေးဖယ်ထား သော (ကိစ္စ စသည်)။
❏ on one's back [IDM ] ရောဂါဝေဒနာကြောင့် အိပ်ရာထဲ ပက်လက်ဖြစ်နေသည်။
❏ put one's back into sth [IDM ] အားကြိုးမာန်တက် လုပ်သည်။
❏ take a back seat [IDM ] အရေးမပါသောနေရာတွင် နေရ သည်။ နောက်တန်းရောက်သည်။ She took a back seat in the discussion. ❍ He was working so hard that his family life had to take a back seat.
❏ turn one's back [IDM ] ကျောပေးသည်။ He turned his backs and walked away.
❏ turn one's back on sb/ sth [IDM ] ကျောခိုင်းသည်။ လျစ်လျူရှုသည်။ He turned his back on his family when he became famous.
- Don’t look back, but there’s a man following us.
- He asked us to move back a few yards.
- [lean/sit/lie back] : She leant back in her chair.
- I’m going to sit back and read the paper for a while.
- Get back – he’s got a gun!
- Everybody stand back while I light the fire.
- Peel this label back to see if you have won a prize.
- The band started playing as the curtain slowly went back.
- Her hair was tied back in a ponytail.
- I’m never going back home.
- Put those CDs back where you found them.
- We’re hoping things will be back to normal again soon.
- I couldn’t get back to sleep.
- Can we go back to what we were talking about earlier?
- Jane phoned, and I said you’d phone her back later.
- ‘Have you any idea where we are?’ ‘No’, Dan shouted back.
- He punched me, so I punched him back.
- [look/stare/smile etc back] : Geoff was staring back at me in disbelief.
- Back in the ’70s, disco music was very popular.
- She had a minor operation a few years back.
- Things were different back then.
- Think back: don’t you remember anything?
- [set/put the clock back] : Don’t forget to set the clocks back an hour tonight.
- Back at the hospital, the baby had just been born.
Try to say the meaning first, then reveal the answer.